Pavaiai is a village in the Western District of Tutuila Island in American Samoa. It borders Mapasagafou and Faleniu to the north, Iliili to the east, Futiga to the south, and Malaeloa to the west.U.S. Census Bureau (2000). Census of population and housing (2000): American Samoa Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics. DIANE Publishing. Page: F-4. . It is located in Tuālāuta County.
Pavaiai is home to several fales that are used by villagers for dance practice, meetings, faalavelaves, and other events. It is also home to Pavaiai Elementary School, the largest elementary school in American Samoa.Clayville, Melinda (2021). Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, Aunuu, and Manua Islands. Pages 65 and 67.
History In 1905, Pavaʻiaʻi - along with Leone - was among the first two villages in American Sāmoa to complete properly protected waterworks.Shaffer, Robert J. (2000). American Samoa: 100 Years Under the United States Flag. Island Heritage. Page 137.
In early 1942, the main body of the U.S. Marines arrived in American Samoa. The construction of quarters at Utulei was incomplete, as was Camp Samuel Nicholas in Fagaalu. Some of the Marines of the 2nd Division were therefore moved into the village of Pavaiai. A soldier later wrote about his experience in the village: "We found the Samoan people to be exceptionally clean people... The residents... were gracious and attempted to do everything possible to make the presence of the Marines pleasant."Kennedy, Joseph (2009). The Tropical Frontier: America's South Sea Colony. University of Hawaii Press. Page 209. .
In July 1974, a village fire destroyed the Haleck's West Building, which included Haleck's Island Motors, Video Samoa, Intercontinental Trading Company, and J & J World Travel. There was a quick replacement of the compound with new facilities in the early 1980s.Sunia, Fofo I.F. (2009). A History of American Samoa. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Pages 335-336. .
In 2005, government employees digging an area in Pavaiai village uncovered the remains of an ancient village 6.4 feet (2 m) below the surface. The senior archeologist for the American Samoa Power Authority, David Addison, told reporters that the artifacts are estimated to be between 1500 and 2000 year-old.
Demographics Year Population 2020 2,112 2010 2,450 2000 2,200 1990 1,692 1980 1,031 1970 638 1960 492 1950 342 1940 203 1930 140
Notable people
Faimalo & Leomiti Nofo Tualauta Galoia Pulusila Matua Paogofie Sasa'e Matua Tuanaitau F. Tuia Sa'o Vele Kuka Tei
References