José Manuel Briceño Guerrero (Palmarito, Apure, Venezuela, 6 March 1929 - Mérida, 31 October 2014) was a Venezuelan writer, philologist and philosopher. A large part of his work was published under the pen-name Jonuel Brigue. The Spanish philosopher Juan Nuño considered Briceño Guerrero “the most radically original of Latin American philosophers.”Obituary by Rafael Rattia, J.M. Briceño Guerrero (1929-2014): un archimandrita del espíritu, El Nacional, 4 November 2014.
Career
In 1951, Briceño Guerrero obtained a BA in Education in Caracas at the Instituto Pedagógico Nacional. In 1956 he obtained a Diploma in French Language and Culture at the Sorbonne in Paris. In 1961 he completed his PhD at the University of Vienna with a thesis on ethnopsychology entitled “The Socio-Psychological Foundations of Latin American Spanish.”Original PhD thesis title: Die völkerpsychologischen Grundlagen des lateinamerikanischen Spanisch. This would later become the book América Latina en el Mundo (1966). While in Vienna he befriended Albin Lesky and .
Upon his return to Venezuela, Briceño Guerrero worked for decades as Professor of Philosophy and Classical languages at the Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida.
Three fruitful sabbatical years during his academic career would mark his future works. First, in 1968, when he was a visiting lecturer of Greek philology and philosophy at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Daniel González Dueñas, “80 años de José Manuel Briceño Guerrero”, blog Textos, imágenes, resonancias. During this stay in Mexico he familiarised himself with the ideas of Leopoldo Zea and Alfonso Caso. Then, in 1970, he was a visiting lecturer at Moscow State University. And third, in 1979, when he did studies on liberation theology at the Universidad de Granada, Spain.Author bio at CulturAdven.
In 1981 he was awarded the Venezuelan Premio Nacional de Ensayo, and in 1996 the Venezuelan National Prize for Literature.“José Manuel Briceño Guerrero, Universitario Integral”, a biographic article by Prof. M.A. Rodríguez Lorenzo Considered one of the most influential and original Latin-American thinkers,French article by François Delprat. some of his works have been translated into English, French and German, some as part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works.Venezuelan works translated and published with UNESCO's support since 1948.
Works
1962: ¿Qué es la filosofía?, Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes. Free PDF 1965: Dóulos Oukóon, Caracas, Arte. Free PDF 1966: América Latina en el mundo, Caracas, Arte. Free PDF 1967: Triandáfila, Caracas, Arte. Free PDF 1970: El origen del lenguaje, Caracas, Monte Ávila. Free PDF 1977: La identificación americana con la Europa Segunda, Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes. See preface 1980: Discurso Salvaje, Caracas, Fundarte. 1981: Europa y América en el pensar mantuano, Caracas, Monte Ávila Editores. Geraldine Saldate, Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes: Talleres Gráficos Universitarios. 1983: Recuerdo y respeto para el héroe nacional (Speech delivered in representation of all Venezuelan universities upon the 200th anniversary celebrations of the birth of Simón Bolívar), Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes: Revista Azul. Free PDF 1984: Holadios, Caracas, Fundarte. 1987: Amor y terror de las palabras, Caracas, Mandorla. Free PDF 1990: El pequeño arquitecto del universo, Caracas, Alfadil. Free PDF 1992: Anfisbena. Culebra ciega, Caracas, Editorial Greca. Free PDF 1993: L’Enfance d’un Magicien (French translation of Amor y Terror de las Palabras by Nelly Lhermillier), Paris, Editions de L’Aube. 1994: Le discours sauvage (French translation of Discurso Salvaje by Nelly Lhermillier), Paris, Editions de L’Aube. El Laberinto de los Tres Minotauros, Caracas, Monte Ávila. 1996: “Les droits humains et les practiques de domination”, in: Qui sommes-nous, Paris, UNESCO. 1997: Diario de Saorge, Caracas, Fundación Polar. Discours des Lumières suivi de Discours des Seigneurs (French translation by Nelly Lhermillier), Paris, Editions de L’Aube – UNESCO. 1998: Esa Llanura Temblorosa, Caracas, Oscar Todtmann Editores. View partial PDF 2000: Matices de Matisse, Mérida, Universidad de Los Andes: Consejo de Publicaciones. View partial PDF 2001: Trece Trozos y Tres Trizas, Mérida, Ediciones Puerta del Sol. Free PDF 2002: El tesaracto y la tetractis, Caracas, Oscar Todtmann Editores. 2004: Mi casa de los dioses. Mérida, Ediciones del Vicerrectorado Académico, Universidad de Los Andes. 2004: Los recuerdos, los sueños y la razón. Mérida, Ediciones Puerta del Sol. Free PDF 2007: Para ti me cuento a China. Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puerta del Sol, 2007. 2009: La Mirada Terrible. Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puerta del Sol. 2010: Los chamanes de China. Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puertas del Sol-Universidad Experimental de Yaracuy. 2011: Operación Noé. Mérida, Venezuela: Ediciones Puertas del Sol-Universidad Experimental de Yaracuy. 2011: El garrote y la máscara, Venezuela: Ediciones La Castalia. 2012: 3x1=4 (Retratos), Venezuela: Ediciones La Castalia. 2013: Dios es mi laberinto. Venezuela, Ediciones La Castalia. 2014: Cantos de mi Majano, Caracas: Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana. 2021: Love and terror of the words. English edition of "Amor y terror de las palabras" translation by Juan Acevedo: Ediciones Magnolia.
Other articles and minor works are referenced in the Spanish Wikipedia article.
Notes
External links An obituary in English, with links. Universidad de Los Andes author page, with access to digital versions of several works The Savage Discourse. English translation of the basics of Briceño’s thought on Latin America. “El poder de la palabra”, a short biographical film produced by the Venezuelan National Library.