Bobylev () and Bobyleva () are masculine and feminine forms of a common Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ivan Bobylev (b. 1991), a Russian football player. Leonid Bobylev (b. 1949), a Russian composer. Maksim Bobylev (b. 1992), a Russian football player. Vladimir Bobylev (b. 1997), a Russian professional ice hockey player.