Archibius () was the name of several people of classical antiquity: Archibius of Alexandria, grammarian who wrote about the epigrams of Callimachus Archibius (surgeon), a Greek surgeon of the 1st century CE Archibius of Leucas or Alexandria, a grammarian, who taught at Rome in the time of the emperor Trajan, according to the Suda
See also Archebius (1st century BCE), an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Taxila, Pakistan