Arneberg is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arnstein Arneberg (1882–1961), Norwegian architect Christen Larsen Arneberg (1808–1874), Norwegian politician Helmi Arneberg-Pentti (1889–1981), chairman of Lotta Svärd, Finnish auxiliary organisation for women in 1920s. Per Arneberg (1901–1981), Norwegian poet, prosaist and translator Tor Arneberg (1928–2015), Norwegian sailor Ulrik Arneberg (disambiguation), multiple people Urda Arneberg (1929–2000), Norwegian actress David Arneberg (1996-Present), American Fighter Pilot