Rottenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anda Rottenberg (born 1944), Polish art historian, art critic and writer Dan Rottenberg (born 1942), American writer, editor and journalist Dorian Rottenberg, translator Ena Rottenberg, (1893–1952), Hungarian-Austrian craftswoman, draftswoman and ceramist Enrique Rottenberg (born 1948), Israeli artist Felix Rottenberg (born 1957), Dutch politician Linda Rottenberg, American businesswoman and writer Ludwig Rottenberg (1865–1932), Austrian-German composer and conductor Mika Rottenberg (born 1976), Israeli artist Silke Rottenberg (born 1972), German women's footballer