The Dangu (Dhaŋu, Dhangu) are an Aboriginal Australian people of Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory, one of many Yolŋu peoples. They are, according to Norman Tindale, to be carefully distinguished from the Djaŋu.
Two prominent clans of the Dangu are the Rirratjingu and Galpu clans.
Country The extent of Dangu territory could not be established by Tindale, who located them in the general area of Yirrkala Mission, Cape Arnhem, Melville Bay, and Port Bradshaw.
Social organisation Like all Yolŋu societies, the Dangu, identified as a grouping of clans sharing similar dialects, were organised according to the Dhuwa and Yirritja (Jiritja) moieties. Their ethnonymic identity as a unified group was based on their common word for the demonstrative pronoun "this". They are divided into six clans according to which moiety they belong to, of four Dua, and two Yirritja.
The Dua moiety: Galpu (Gälpu, Galbu, Kalpu) Golumala Ngajimil (Ngayimil, Ngeimil, Makkanaimulmi) Riratjingu (Rirratjingu, Rirraljinga, Riraidjango, Wurrulul, Woralul, Urorlurl)
The Yirritja moiety: Lamami (Lamumiri) Wanguri (Wangurri, Wonguri, Wan:guri)
Mythology In the Gälpu clan legends, Wititj, the huge ancestral rainbow serpent, was said to create thunder and lightning as it moved across the land, but is also associated with the calm freshwater systems where the spirits reside, among water lilies and palm trees.
Alternative names Yirgala (a toponym)
Notable people Djalu Gurruwiwi, highly respected elder, maker and player of the yiḏaki, of the Galpu clan, and other members of the Gurruwiwi family Many members of the Marika family, of the Rirratjingu clan
Notes
Citations
Sources
Further reading Galpu (Buku Art Centre)