Poggioli is an Italian surname. Some notable people with the surname include:
Armando Poggioli (1888–1967), Italian discus and hammer thrower Carlo Poggioli, Canadian costume designer Ferdinando Maria Poggioli (1897–1945), Italian screenwriter, film editor and director Renato Poggioli (1907–1963), Italian academic Sylvia Poggioli (born 1946), American journalist