Neer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Eglon van der Neer (1635/36–1703), Dutch painter of historical scenes. Eva Neer (1937–2000), American physician. Aert van der Neer (c. 1603–1677), was a landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age. Richard Neer (born c. 1949), American disc jockey. Phil Neer (1901–1989), top-ranking amateur tennis player.