Maling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Maling (1923–2013), American writer George Allan Maling (1888–1929), English doctor and recipient of the Victoria Cross Harriet Florence Maling (1918–1987), American pharmacologist Joan Maling, American linguist John Allan Maling (1920–2012), British soldier of the Second World War who won the Military Cross John Darwin Maling (1915–2009), British Indian Army officer Simon Maling (born 1975), New Zealand rugby player Thomas James Maling (1778–1849), Royal Navy officer