Appius Claudius Pulcher (Latin: APP•CLAVDIVS•C•F•APP•N•PVLCHER) was a Roman politician of the 2nd century BC.
Life Son of Gaius Claudius Pulcher (who was consul in 177 BC), he was elected consul for 143 BC, and, to obtain a pretext for a triumph, attacked the Salassi, an Alpine tribe. He was at first defeated, but afterwards, following the directions of the Sibylline Books, gained a victory.Frontinus, the Waters of the City of Rome, 7.Dio Cassius, Fragments, lxxix. lxxx.Orosius, v. 4. On his return the celebration of the triumph was refused; but he held a triumph at his own expense, and when one of the tribunes attempted to drag him from his car, his daughter Claudia, one of the Vestal Virgins, walked by his side up to the capital.Cicero, For Marcus Caelius, 14Suetonius, Life of Tiberius, 2. Next year he was an unsuccessful candidate for the censorship, though he afterwards held that office with Quintus Fulvius Nobilior, probably in 136 BC.Dio Cassius, Fragments, lxxxiv.Plutarch, Tiberius Gracchus, 4. He allied with Tiberius Gracchus who married his daughter Claudia. Appius backed Tiberius' land reform bill and in 133 BC with Tiberius and Tiberius' brother, Gaius Gracchus, was chosen commissioner for the division of the lands.Livy, Epitoma Oxyrrhynci reperta, 58Johann Caspar von Orelli, Inscriptionum Latinarum Selectarum Collectio, No. 570.Velleius Paterculus, ii. 2. Their post allowed them to survey the ager publicus, publicly owned land that Tiberius wanted to distribute to citizens who had lost their property. Another faction in the Senate opposed them and Tiberius was assassinated in 133 BC. Appius was the enemy of Scipio Aemilianus.Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus, 38.Cicero, On the Republic, i. 19. He died shortly after Tiberius Gracchus,Appian, Civil Wars, i. 18. probably in 130 BC. He was one of the Salii, an augur, and princeps senatus.Macrobius, Saturnalia, ii. 10. CiceroCicero, Brutus or History of famous orators, 28. says that his style of speaking was fluent and vehement. He married Antistia. His great-granddaughter was Clodia.
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References This entry incorporates public domain text originally from: William Smith (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870.