León is one of the nine constituencies () represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the nine provinces in Castile and León—Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castile and León, with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote () which was abolished in 2022. Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.
Procurators Procurators 1983–present Cortes Election Distribution 1st 1983 9 6 2nd 1987 7 2 6 3rd 1991 7 1 7 4th 1995 1 5 2 7 5th 1999 5 3 6 6th 2003 6 2 6 7th 2007 6 2 6 8th 2011 5 1 8 9th 2015 2 5 1 1 5 10th 2019 1 6 1 1 4 11th 2022 4 3 4 2 12th 2026 4 3 4 2
Regional elections 2026 + Summary of the 15 March 2026 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 66,742 28.37 –0.09 4 ±0 People's Party (PP) 65,991 28.05 +3.08 4 ±0 Leonese People's Union (UPL) 48,931 20.80 –0.50 3 ±0 Vox (Vox) 38,785 16.49 +1.10 2 ±0 United Left, Unite Movement, Greens Equo: In Common (IU–MS–VQ)1 3,057 1.30 n/a 0 ±0 The Party is Over (SALF) 2,650 1.13 New 0 ±0 Coalition for El Bierzo (CBierzo) 1,992 0.85 –0.27 0 ±0 We Can–Green Alliance CyL 2026 (Podemos–AV)1 1,702 0.72 n/a 0 ±0 Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 805 0.34 –0.13 0 ±0 Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 520 0.22 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 410 0.17 +0.04 0 ±0 Forward Proyect (PAlantre) 391 0.17 New 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 319 0.14 –2.06 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 254 0.11 –0.05 0 ±0 Nine Castile and León (NueveCyL) 233 0.10 New 0 ±0 Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (PCAS–TC) 48 0.02 –0.03 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,432 1.03 +0.29 Total 235,262 13 ±0 Valid votes 235,262 99.01 –0.16 Invalid votes 2,363 0.99 +0.16 Votes cast / turnout 237,625 56.01 +2.51 Abstentions 186,666 43.99 –2.51 Registered voters 424,291 Sources
2022 + Summary of the 13 February 2022 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 64,342 28.46 –6.79 4 –2 People's Party (PP) 56,462 24.97 –2.38 4 ±0 Leonese People's Union (UPL) 48,144 21.30 +11.10 3 +2 Vox (Vox) 34,789 15.39 +11.17 2 +2 United We Can Castile and León (Podemos–IU–AV)1 11,329 5.01 –2.17 0 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,973 2.20 –8.78 0 –1 Coalition for El Bierzo–El Bierzo Exists (CBierzo–BEX) 2,521 1.12 –0.30 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,063 0.47 –0.12 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 373 0.16 –0.05 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 298 0.13 +0.02 0 ±0 Castilian Party–Commoners' Land–Zero Cuts (PCAS–TC–RC) 110 0.05 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,675 0.74 –0.34 Total 226,079 13 ±0 Valid votes 226,079 99.17 +0.13 Invalid votes 1,884 0.83 –0.13 Votes cast / turnout 227,963 53.50 –7.52 Abstentions 198,145 46.50 +7.52 Registered voters 426,108 Sources
2019 + Summary of the 26 May 2019 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 92,282 35.25 +7.91 6 +1 People's Party (PP) 71,607 27.35 –4.79 4 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 28,755 10.98 +2.08 1 ±0 Leonese People's Union (UPL)1 26,705 10.20 +2.47 1 ±0 We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo) 14,469 5.53 –7.08 1 –1 Vox (Vox) 11,052 4.22 +4.82 0 ±0 United Left–Anticapitalists (IU–Anticapitalistas–PCAS/TC–ALTER)2 4,320 1.65 –1.80 0 ±0 Coalition for El Bierzo (CB) 3,725 1.42 –0.49 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) 1,602 0.61 +0.33 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,543 0.59 –0.08 0 ±0 Social Unity of Bierzo Electors (USE Bierzo) 1,259 0.48 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 549 0.21 +0.03 0 ±0 Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 472 0.18 –0.46 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 291 0.11 New 0 ±0 With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 149 0.06 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)3 141 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0 Democratic Centre Coalition (CCD) 65 0.02 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,828 1.08 –1.48 Total 261,814 13 –1 Valid votes 261,814 99.04 +1.11 Invalid votes 2,547 0.96 –1.11 Votes cast / turnout 264,361 61.02 +0.38 Abstentions 168,889 38.98 –0.38 Registered voters 433,250 Sources
2015 + Summary of the 24 May 2015 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 84,752 32.14 –12.57 5 –3 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 72,110 27.34 –4.48 5 ±0 We Can (Podemos) 33,254 12.61 New 2 +2 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 23,461 8.90 New 1 +1 Leonese People's Union (UPL) 18,431 6.99 –0.45 1 ±0 United Left–Equo: Convergence for Castile and León (IU–Equo) 9,027 3.42 –0.38 0 ±0 Coalition for El Bierzo (CB)1 5,032 1.91 +1.06 0 ±0 Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) 1,963 0.74 –0.65 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,899 0.72 –0.95 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,772 0.67 +0.31 0 ±0 Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 1,698 0.64 New 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 1,205 0.46 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) 732 0.28 +0.05 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 535 0.20 +0.04 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 471 0.18 –0.11 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 450 0.17 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León (DRCyL) 97 0.04 New 0 ±0 Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto) 78 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0 Blank ballots 6,762 2.56 –0.67 Total 263,729 14 ±0 Valid votes 263,729 97.93 –0.08 Invalid votes 5,563 2.07 +0.08 Votes cast / turnout 269,292 60.64 –3.88 Abstentions 174,797 39.36 +3.88 Registered voters 444,089 Sources
2011 + Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 126,483 44.71 +5.12 8 +2 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 90,014 31.82 –7.85 5 –1 Leonese People's Union (UPL) 25,212 8.91 –4.46 1 –1 United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 10,754 3.80 +1.70 0 ±0 Social Alternative Movement (MASS) 4,777 1.69 New 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,719 1.67 New 0 ±0 Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) 3,925 1.39 –0.24 0 ±0 Party of El Bierzo (PB) 2,401 0.85 +0.38 0 ±0 Civiqus (Civiqus) 1,527 0.54 New 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,018 0.36 New 0 ±0 Independents for San Andrés (IxSA) 859 0.30 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 812 0.29 +0.13 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) 657 0.23 –0.11 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC) 460 0.16 New 0 ±0 Party of Castile and León (PCAL) 150 0.05 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 9,147 3.23 +1.51 Total 282,915 14 ±0 Valid votes 282,915 98.01 –1.31 Invalid votes 5,755 1.99 +1.31 Votes cast / turnout 288,670 64.52 –4.00 Abstentions 158,734 35.48 +4.00 Registered voters 447,404 Sources
2007 + Summary of the 27 May 2007 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 120,988 39.67 +3.69 6 ±0 People's Party (PP) 120,749 39.59 +0.73 6 ±0 Leonese People's Union (UPL) 40,781 13.37 –4.44 2 ±0 United Left–The Greens–Commitment for Castile and León (IU–LV–CyL) 6,395 2.10 –0.98 0 ±0 Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) 4,972 1.63 New 0 ±0 The Greens of Europe (LVE) 1,861 0.61 New 0 ±0 Party of El Bierzo–Alternative for Castile and León (PB–ACAL) 1,427 0.47 –0.25 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) 1,028 0.34 +0.01 0 ±0 Republican Left (IR) 485 0.16 +0.04 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 473 0.16 +0.04 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 294 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 271 0.09 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 5,237 1.72 +0.12 Total 304,961 14 ±0 Valid votes 304,961 99.32 –0.07 Invalid votes 2,095 0.68 +0.07 Votes cast / turnout 307,056 68.52 –2.36 Abstentions 141,055 31.48 +2.36 Registered voters 448,111 Sources
2003 + Summary of the 25 May 2003 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 123,043 38.86 –3.66 6 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 113,906 35.98 +4.98 6 +1 Leonese People's Union (UPL) 56,389 17.81 –0.63 2 –1 United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 9,767 3.08 –0.90 0 ±0 Party of El Bierzo (PB) 2,286 0.72 –0.59 0 ±0 Leonese United Independent Citizens (CiuLe) 2,051 0.65 New 0 ±0 The Greens (LV) 1,835 0.58 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) 1,041 0.33 New 0 ±0 Leonese People for León–PREPAL (PREPAL) 394 0.12 –0.07 0 ±0 Republican Left (IR) 386 0.12 New 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 321 0.10 New 0 ±0 Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 122 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0 Blank ballots 5,064 1.60 –0.36 Total 316,605 14 ±0 Valid votes 316,605 99.39 +0.13 Invalid votes 1,928 0.61 –0.13 Votes cast / turnout 318,533 70.88 +5.13 Abstentions 130,865 29.12 –5.13 Registered voters 449,398 Sources
1999