Litherland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Albert Edward Litherland (born 1928), British nuclear physicist Angus Litherland, now known as Angus Dewar (born 1992), Australian rules footballer Bob Litherland (1930–2011), British politician Geoff Diego Litherland (born 1979), British painter James Litherland (born 1949), British singer and guitarist Jay Litherland (born 1995), American swimmer Martin Litherland (born 1945), British geologist Matty Litherland (born 2005), English footballer Paul Litherland (born 1971), Australian police officer, cyber-safety educator and campaigner Peter Litherland (1756–1805), British watchmaker and inventor