Barling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bert Barling (1878–1952), Australian rules footballer Gerald Barling (born 1949), English judge Gilbert Barling (1855–1940), English surgeon John Barling (1804–1883), English dissenting minister Kurt Barling (born 1961), British journalist Ron Barling (1912–2001), Australian rules footballer Tim Barling (born 1965), Australian rules footballer Tom Barling (1906–1993), English cricketer