Galitsky (masculine, ) or Galitskaya (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Galitsky (born 1955), Russian international technology entrepreneur Sasha Galitsky (born 1957), Russian and Israeli artist, writer, and art therapist Kuzma Galitsky (1897–1973), Soviet army general Sergey Galitsky (born 1967), Russian billionaire businessman