Samadov or Samedov (Azerbaijani: Səmədov, Russian: Самадов) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Samadova or Samedova. Notable people with the surname include:
Abdujalil Samadov (1949–2004), prime minister of Tajikistan Agadadash Samedov (1924–2016), Azerbaijani war veteran Aleksandr Samedov (born 1984), Russian football official and a former player Alibay Samadov (born 1982), Russian-born Azerbaijani weightlifter Alihan Samedov (born 1964), Azerbaijani musician Bahruz Samadov (born 29 April 1995), Azerbaijani political scientist, researcher, peace activist and political prisoner David Samedov (born 1998), Russian football defender Elnur Samedov (born 1993), Russian professional boxer Fazila Samadova (1929–2020), Azerbaijani scientist Ibragim Samadov (born 1968), Soviet weightlifter Javid Samadov (born 1987), Azerbaijani opera singer Mijgona Samadova (born 1998), Tajik boxer Movsum Samadov (born 1966), Azerbaijani political figure Ogtay Samadov (born 1952), Azerbaijani scientist Parviz Samedov (1970–1992), Azerbaijani war veteran Read Samadov, Azerbaijani chess player Umid Samadov (born 2003), Azerbaijani football midfielder Vajiha Samadova (1924–1965), Azerbaijani painter Yelyzaveta Samadova (born 1995),n Azerbaijani volleyball player Zabit Samedov (born 1984), Azerbaijani kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter