The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bamako, Mali.

Prior to 20th century

16th century – Bambara in power. c. 1650 – Sériba Niaré, allied with Biton Coulibaly of the Segou Empire, settles in the area. c. 1700 – founding of the kafu of Bamako by Diamusa Niaré, Sériba's son. 1806 – Mungo Park passes through Bamako. c. 1825 – Bamako attacks Samaniana and is repulsed. Requests support from Da Mansong Diarra and destroys the town 1880 – Mandinka Samory Touré in power (approximate date). 1883 1 February: Town occupied by French forces under command of Gustave Borgnis-Desbordes. (Includes chronology) April: Battles of Woyowoyanko, Samory Toure's forces repulsed just south of Bamako. Fort built by French.

20th century

1903 – ** Kafo-tigi Dioke Niaré dies. The family's slaves claim their freedom. French fort demolished. 1904 – Koulikoro-Bamako railway built. 1906 – Chamber of commerce established. 1907 – (presidential residence) built. 1908 – 23 May: Capital of French colonial Upper Senegal and Niger relocated to Bamako from Kayes. 1919 – Bamako becomes a "commune-mixte" (form of administration).(fr) 1920 Bamako becomes capital of colonial French Sudan. Population: 16,000 (estimate). 1921 – Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Bamako active. 1923 – Dakar-Bamako railroad begins operating. 1924 – dedicated. 1927 – Sacred Heart Cathedral built. 1929 – "Submersible causeway to Sotuba" built across the Niger River. 1933 – Ecole Artisanale du Soudan (art school) established (later Institut National des Arts de Bamako). 1934 – Institut de la Lèpre (medical entity) begins operating. 1936 – Population: 21,000 (estimate). 1945 – Population: 36,000 (estimate). 1946 – Rassemblement Démocratique Africain political party headquartered in city. 1947 – Dakar–Niger Railway labor strike. 1948 – Photographer Seydou Keïta in business. 1949 – L'Essor newspaper begins publication. 1953 – Sudanese Museum opens. 1956 – Modibo Keïta elected mayor. 1958 Vincent Auriol Bridge built. Photographer Malick Sidibé in business. Population: 76,000. 1960 City becomes capital of the Republic of Mali. Djoliba AC (football club) formed. Stade Modibo Kéïta (stadium) opens. Population: 130,00 urban agglomeration. 1963 – École Normale Supérieure of Bamako opens. 1965 founded. Population: 168,000. 1970s – Grand Mosque of Bamako built. 1972 – Population: 225,000 (estimate). 1974 – Twin city relationship established with Angers, France. 1975 – Sister city relationship established with Rochester, New York, United States. 1976 – ** Population 419,239 1977 – 18 May: Funeral of Modibo Keita. 1978 District of Bamako created, consisting of six communes: Commune I, II, III, , V, and , each with its own mayor.(fr) Groupe Bogolan Kasobané (artisan group) formed.. Retrieved 7 July 2017. 1980 – March: Saharan states summit held in city. 1982 – National Museum of Mali active. 1983 – Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision du Mali headquartered in city. 1984 – October: Meeting of Economic Community of West African States held in city. 1987 "Islamic centre" built. African health ministers meet in city, adopt "Bamako Initiative" for healthcare. Population: 658,275 in city. 1989 – Les Échos newspaper begins publication. 1990s – Hippopotamus erected. 1991 22 March: Anti-government protest; crackdown. 26 March: 1991 Malian coup d'état occurs. 1992 19 January: held. King Fahd Bridge opens. 1994 Rencontres africaines de la photographie biennial exhibit begins. BCEAO Tower built. 1995 – Monument de l'Indépendance and Monument to the Martyrs dedicated.(fr) 1996 University of Bamako opens. Monument to Daniel Ouezzin Coulibaly dedicated.(fr) 1998 established. Ibrahima N'Diaye becomes district mayor. Population: 1,016,167 in city. 2000 Fresques murales de Koulouba (monument) built.(fr) Monument to Kwame Nkrumah dedicated.(fr) Sister city relationship established with São Paulo, Brazil.

21st century

2001 Kita-Bamako road constructed. Stade du 26 Mars (stadium) opens. 2002 2002 African Cup of Nations football contest held in Bamako. Monument to Patrice Lumumba dedicated.(fr) 2003 – becomes district mayor. 2005 Budapest-Bamako car race begins. Geekcorps office established. 2007 – becomes district mayor. 2009 headquartered in city. Population: 1,810,366 urban agglomeration. 2011 , , , established. active. 2015 – 20 November: 2015 Bamako hotel attack occurs in Hippodrome. 2016 – 21 March: Attack on headquarters of the European Union military training mission in Bamako. 2022 – ** Population 4,227,569 in capital district

See also Bamako history

References

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

"Bamako," New Encyclopedia of Africa 2nd Edition, editors John Middleton and Joseph Miller (Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008)

in French

External links

(Bibliography of open access articles) (Images, etc.) (Images, etc.) (Bibliography) (Bibliography) (Bibliography)