Dräger or Draeger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Bernhard Dräger (1870–1928), German engineer, industrialist and inventor Andreas Dräger (born 1980), German bioinformatician and systems biologist Anton Josef Dräger (1794–1833), German painter Christoph Draeger (born 1965), Swiss multimedia artist Donn F. Draeger (1922–1982), American teacher and practitioner of Japanese martial arts Guus Dräger (1917–1989), Dutch association football player Lisa Dräger (1920–2015), German businesswoman Lothar Dräger (1927–2016), German comic writer Marie-Louise Dräger (born 1981), German rower Richard Draeger (born 1937), American rower