Line 3 of the Hanoi Metro () is a rapid transit line in Hanoi, Vietnam. The line currently runs from Nhổn, a suburb in Bắc Từ Liêm District, west of city center, to its current terminus in Cầu Giấy Bus Interchange, located in Cầu Giấy district. When fully operational, the line will continue eastbound toward Hanoi Station, providing a direct connection to downtown Hanoi and the city's main railway station. The line operates between 5.30 am and 10pm, with headways of 6 minutes during peak hours (7 am - 8.30 am and 4.30 pm to 6pm), and 10 minutes during off-peak hours. All trains on Line 3 operate with a 4-cars formation.
This line was the first to be built in Hanoi Metro network, starting construction in September 2010 with an expected completion date in late 2016, with a budget of 18 trillion VND (US$1 billion in 2010) However, the project was plagued with delays and budget overrun, total about 34.532 trillion VND (US$1.46 billion) in 2022.
The line is divided into three segments: The first segment, which runs from Nhổn to Hanoi Station. This segment is long, consists of 12 stations in total, with the first (between Nhon and Cau Giay) running elevated, while the last (between Cau Giay) and Ha Noi running underground. In addition, there have been plans for a southern extension (second segment), which will run from Hanoi Station to southern district of Hoàng Mai, and a northern extension (third segment) toward Sơn Tây. Currently, only the elevated phase of first segment (between Nhon and Cau Giay) is operational. About 20% of Hanoi's population in 6 districts Ba Đình, Cầu Giấy, Đống Đa, Hoàn Kiếm, Nam Từ Liêm and Bắc Từ Liêm can benefit from this line.
History
Initial developments
Line 3 dated back to 1998, when the Vietnamese government approved the 2020 vision Master Plan, which prioritise the building of a rail transit system, with a target to build 5 metro lines. Line 3 was one of the original lines considered in the master plan.
Two separate preliminary feasibility studies was conducted in 2004 and 2005 with the help of the Asian Development Bank to determine the viability of Line 3.
Four options were originally considered:
An elevated metro line running from Nhổn depot to Swedish Embassy on Kim Mã Avenue, then running underground to Hanoi Station; An at-grade tramway section between Nhổn and Ringway 3, then an elevated line to Swedish Embassy on Kim Mã Avenue, then running underground to Hanoi Station; Similar to option 2, but the at-grade tramway would be converted to a dedicated metro line; An at-grade tramway section between Nhổn and to Swedish Embassy on Kim Mã Avenue, then running underground to Hanoi Station.
Out of all options, options 2 and 3 were eliminated from further consideration due to congestion and performance issues associated with a mixed circulation tramway system. Option 4 was discounted from further consideration because even though it involved a system operating on a partially dedicated route, significant adverse changes to traffic management were required, particularly at intersections and pedestrian crossings and it would have resulted in reduced operating efficiencies and travel times. As a result, option 1, which was forecasted to carry up to 458,000 people daily, was selected as the preferred option.
The name and location of stations were finalized in the 2009 Final Feasibility Study. Based on this study, fifteen stations were reduced to 12 stations, 8 elevated and 4 underground. A twin bored tunnel concept using tunnel boring machines (TBM) was selected to tunnel 15 to 8 m underground and to utilize the centerline of existing surface roads. Two underground stations, Cat Linh and Van Mieu, were relocated one block eastward to avoid cultural significant sites.
Budget
Beside 276 million euros from the Hanoi city's budget, the project also receives 726 million euros from the four donors - the French government (DGT), French Development Agency (AFD), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and European Investment Bank (EIB).
Construction progress
Implementation of the project is delayed by four years compared to the original schedule with completion expected in 2021. As of March 2017, the project has achieved 30% physical progress over the elapsed project life of 9 years. However, the project completion is expected to be delayed to 2027.
The 8.5 kilometres elevated section opened on 8 August 2024 betweem Nhon and Hanol station.Hanoi metro opens Tramways & Urban Transit issue 1042 October 2024 page 364
Route
Line 3: Nhon - Ha Noi section starts from Nhổn - to National Highway 32 - Cau Dien - Mai Dich - Ring Road 3 intersection - Cau Giay (Ring Road 2 intersection) - Kim Ma - Giang Vo - Cat Linh - Quoc Tu Giam and ends at Tran Hung Dao Street, in front of Ha Noi railway station.
Stations Phase 1 The 1st phase of Line 3 has 12 stations including 8 elevated stations (Nhổn, Minh Khai, Phú Diễn, Cầu Diễn, Lê Đức Thọ, National University, Chùa Hà, Cầu Giấy) and 4 underground stations (Kim Ma, Cat Linh, Van Mieu, Ha Noi), with concourse level, elevators and lifts. The railway platform is long.
Stationsymbol Station name Metro transfersDistance between stationsTotal distance LocationEnglishVietnamese Ward/Commune Nhon Nhổn (planned) Between Tây Tựu and Xuân Phương Minh Khai Between Phú Diễn and Xuân Phương Phu Dien Phú Diễn (planned) Cau Dien Cầu Diễn Between Phú Diễn and Từ Liêm Le Duc Tho Lê Đức Thọ National University Đại học Quốc Gia (planned) Cầu Giấy Chua Ha Chùa Hà (planned) Cau Giay Cầu Giấy Between Giảng Võ and Láng Kim Ma Kim Mã (planned) Giảng Võ Cát Linh Ô Chợ Dừa Van Mieu Văn Miếu Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám Ha Noi Hà Nội (planned) Cửa Nam
Phase 2 The 2nd phase of Line 3 will have 7 more stations (Hàng Bài, Trần Thánh Tông, Kim Ngưu, Mai Động, Tân Mai, Tam Trinh, Yên Sở) all being completely underground with 1 depot located near Yên Sở Pumping Station. This section is 8786 m long (8.13 km underground, the remaining is for tunnel and on ground). Stationsymbol Station name Metro transfersDistance between stationsTotal distance from S01 LocationEnglishVietnamese Ward Hang Bai Hàng Bài (connects with )(planned) Cửa Nam Tran Thanh Tong Trần Thánh Tông Hai Bà Trưng Phạm Đình Hổ Kim Nguu Kim Ngưu Thanh Lương Mai Dong Mai Động Hoàng Mai Mai Động Tan Mai Tân Mai (planned) Hoàng Văn Thụ Tam Trinh Tam Trinh Yên Sở Yen So Yên Sở
Fares
Beginning from Aug. 1st 2025, Line 3's fares are as follows:
+Single journey ticket fares (unit: thousand VND)NhonMinh KhaiPhu DienCau DienLe Duc ThoNational UniversityChua HaCau GiayNhon9101112131415Minh Khai991011121314Phu Dien109910111213Cau Dien111099101112Le Duc Tho121110991011National University131211109910Chua Ha141312111099Cau Giay1514131211109
+Other ticketsTicket typesPriceWelfare ticket (for people with free bus passes)Free of charge See also
Line 2A (Hanoi Metro) Transport in Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro Megaproject Hanoi Metro
References
External links
Cau Dien Station Cau Giay Station Kim Ma Station Minh Khai Station Van Mieu Station