Asociația Clubul Sportiv Petrolul 52, commonly known as FC Petrolul Ploiești (), Petrolul Ploiești, or simply Petrolul, is a Romanian professional football club based in Ploiești, Prahova County. It competes in the Liga I, the top tier of the Romanian league system.
The team was founded in 1924 in Bucharest as Juventus, following the merger of Triumf and Romcomit, and won its first national championship in the 1929–30 season. In 1952, it relocated to the industrial city of Ploiești, and adopted the name Petrolul five years later. During this period, the club enjoyed its most successful era, securing three further league titles in 1957–58, 1958–59, and 1965–66. Petrolul Ploiești has also won the Cupa României on three occasions, most recently in the 2012–13 season.
The team made its European debut in the 1958–59 season, facing East German side Wismut Karl Marx Stadt in the preliminary round of the European Cup. Overall, it has participated in 12 European campaigns, eight of which were organised by UEFA.
Petrolul Ploiești's traditional colours are yellow and dark blue, a combination that has earned its players and supporters the nickname "the Yellow Wolves". It plays its home matches at the 15,073-seat Ilie Oană Stadium, which was inaugurated in 2011. Its principal rivalry is with Rapid București, a fixture known as the Primvs derby. The club also shared a short-lived local rivalry with Astra Giurgiu between 1998 and 2012, during the period in which Astra was based in Ploiești.
History PeriodName1924–1947Juventus București1947–1948Distribuția București1948–1949Petrolul București1949–1950Competrol București1950–1951Partizanul București1951–1952Flacăra București1952–1956Flacăra Ploiești1956–1957Energia Ploiești1957–Petrolul Ploiești
Founding and early years (1924–1952) The team was founded in Bucharest in late 1924, when Romcomit and Triumf merged into what would become one of the most notable clubs of the capital during the interwar period, Juventus București. Its Latin identity was illustrated by the crest, which was based on the legend of the founding of Rome, where a she-wolf nursed Romulus and Remus. Juventus inherited the stadium and the red and blue colors of Romcomit. An article relating the event was published on 4 January 1925 in the Gazeta Sporturilor newspaper, under the title "Juventus – A sensational merger" (Juventus – O fuziune senzațională).
In their first season of existence being led by president Ettore Brunelli and player-coach Ion Motoroi, the team finished on the 4th place in the Bucharest championship, the first game taking place on 8 March 1925 in a 3–0 victory against Colțea București with goals scored by Bebe Rollea, Antofiloiu (o.g.) and Török, the team used being: Căpșuneanu – Constantin Vețianu, Sile Georgescu – Schaller, Ion Motoroi, Grigore Grigoriu, Sergiu Petrovici, Victor Block, Bebe Rollea, Török, Aurel Schei. Before the start of the new season, president Brunelli wanted to test the value of his squad, organizing the club's first matches at international level, friendlies which ended with victories against Slavia Prague (2–1), Slavia Sofia (3–0) and Vasas Budapest (5–2). In the Bucharest regional championship, the team finished on the 1st place, qualifying for the 1925–26 Divizia A where they lost the final in front of Chinezul Timișoara, being led in the first half of the season by coach Motoroi and in the second by György Hlavay who according to journalist Ioan Chirilă's book, "Zile și nopți pe stadion" (Days and nights at the stadium) is considered by Romania's coach at the 1930 World Cup, Constantin Rădulescu to be the first coach that brought modern training sessions on the fields of Bucharest.
Their first national title came six years after their establishment, being led in the first half of the season by coach Gyula Feldmann and in the second by Hlavay, as the team won another Bucharest regional championship, qualifying for the 1929–30 Divizia A where they won the final with a 3–0 victory against Gloria Arad with goals scored by László Raffinsky, Ion Maior and Carlo Melchior, the team used being: Dumitru Bacinschi – Constantin Deleanu, Sile Georgescu – Ștefan Wetzer, Emerich Vogl, Tibor Remeny – Gyula Dobo, Carlo Melchior, Rudolf Wetzer, László Raffinsky, Ion Maior. After the reorganization of the Romanian division structure, the club played seven consecutive campaigns in the Divizia A, from 1933 to 1940. Following World War II, they were promoted once again to the top tier, having finished first in the final Divizia B season prior to the outbreak of war. The club played its last campaign as Juventus in 1946–47, after which the name was changed numerous times to Distribuția, Petrolul, Competrol, Partizanul and Flacăra respectively.
Move to Ploiești and three national titles (1952–1968)
Flacăra București was moved to Ploiești in 1952, and renamed accordingly. Coach Ilie Oană took charge of the team at the half of the 1952 season, but he couldn't manage to spare his team from relegation. He would, however, reach the cup final, lost against CCA București 0–2. In 1957–58, the team became champion of Romania for the second time in its history, despite having the same number of points as CCA București and Știința Timișoara. That was also the season when the present-day name of Petrolul Ploiești was adopted.
In the autumn of 1958, Petrolul made its debut in the European Cup and faced Wismut Karl Marx Stadt of East Germany in the preliminary round. After a 4–2 away loss in Aue, the club managed to level on aggregate with a 2–0 victory in Romania. Wismut Karl Marx Stadt qualified further after winning the play-off 4–0 in Kyiv. The first part of the 1958–59 Divizia A saw Petrolul on the fourth place in the table, but with several good results which followed the team clinched its second consecutive league championship. They were once again unable to go further than the preliminary round of the European Cup, Austrian side Wiener Sport-Club defeating them 1–2 on aggregate.
On 14 July 1963 Petrolul's player Constantin Tabarcea collapsed and died during a Divizia A match against Dinamo Bacău. One week later after his death Petrolul won the 1962–63 Cupa României with 6–1 against Siderurgistul Galați and before the game, at the team photo, the place from the down row in front of goalkeeper Mihai Ionescu was left free in the memory of Tabarcea. In 1965, head coach Ilie Oană left Petrolul for the Romania national team, and assistant Constantin Cernăianu took over the vacant place. At his first season, Cernăianu achieved the club's fourth Divizia A trophy after finishing six points ahead of Rapid București. 12 October 1966 has remained an important date in the history of the team; after a 0–2 away defeat, Petrolul won 3–1 at home against the champions of England, Liverpool. The third match in Brussels was difficult, and "the Reds" went ahead in the European Cup.
A period of decline (1968–1990)
After that period of great form, Petrolul began a period of decline and although the club remained in the first division for many years later, only the 1995 Romanian Cup final reminded their supporters about the years of glory. In 1970, the oilmen finished the first part of the championship on the 2nd place, but it lost that place until the end of the season. 1969–70, 1971–72 were seasons in which Petrolul was at only one step from relegation. After a "resuscitation" (1972–73, 15th place occupied after five rounds, the 4th place at the beginning of the winter break), 1973 was quite weak year. In 1974, the people from Ploiești suspected a match fixed between Argeş Pitești and CFR Cluj, in favor of the team from Cluj-Napoca, it was supposed that Petrolul officials have tried to financially stimulate the host, but the authorities discovered the plan and the team has discreetly relegated to Divizia B, this happened in the conditions in which in 1963 Prahova Ploiești and Carpați Sinaia, other two teams from Prahova County were relegated by the Romanian Football Federation to Divizia B due to match-fixing.
Arrived in the second division, the most valuable footballers of the club, Crângaşu and Rămureanu left and after 3 rounds the team was the last. The yellow wolves recovered later, but the local coaches did not have the value of Ilie Oană, who also went to Politehnica Iași, then to Universitatea Craiova, Petrolul remaining in some kind of mediocrity. In January 1976, the club brought in Valentin Stănescu to be the coach, and the team tried to promote but lost a home game against FC Brăila. After the game, the supporters showed their dissatisfaction with Dinulescu's refereeing, throwing various objects from the stands. FCM Galaţi then strengthened its nickname as an "ABBA" team (a nickname used in Romania for clubs that frequently alternated between the first and second divisions), promoting in front of Petrolul that year and relegating after only one season in the top flight of Romanian football.
Instead, Petrolul had an exceptional 1976–77 season, with 15 wins and 2 draws in the first part of the campaign, finishing in 1st place, far ahead of 2nd place Gloria Buzău. The squad included Gh. Constantin, Mîrzea, Gh. Dumitrescu, Sotir, Ene, Butufei, I. Constantin, Ionescu, Angelescu, N. Florian, Simaciu, Negoiță, D. Georgescu, Fl. Dumitrescu, Pantea, Toporan, State, Pisău, Mînăstire, and Manolache.
Unfortunately, the players born in the Prahova County did not have enough experience and at the end of the 1977–78 Divizia A season it was ranked only 17th and relegated back. The immediate promotion was forbidden by Viitorul Scorniceşti, the football club from the native town of Nicolae Ceaușescu, which was strongly pushed forward to Divizia A by the communist authorities, in power at the time, a concrete proof being that FC Olt promoted from Divizia C after an 18–0 victory against the team ranked 15th, while Flacăra Moreni won only 2–1, in a match played at the same hour, against ROVA Roșiori.
The 1979–80 season had also been disappointing for Petrolul. Rapid București and Progresul București battled for first place, while Metalul Plopeni, the kingmaker, defeated Rapid in Bucharest but lost to Progresul. In 1980, Petrolul appointed Traian Ionescu as their new coach, a highly experienced manager who had previously led clubs like Dinamo București and Fenerbahçe. However, another challenge threatened Petrolul's promotion dreams. That year, CS Târgoviște made a sensational signing: Nicolae Dobrin, nicknamed "The Gander" or "The Prince of Trivale," one of the most important figures in Romanian football, joined Târgoviște after spending 19 years in Pitești. Dobrin played a decisive role in his team's promotion, thwarting the plans of the Yellow Wolves. In 1982, after spending most of the previous eight seasons—including four consecutive years—in the second league, Petrolul finally surpassed their great rival Rapid and returned to Divizia A.