Turchi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adeodato Turchi (1724–1803), Italian bishop and writer Alessandro Turchi (1578–1649), Italian Baroque painter Celina Turchi (born 1952), Brazilian epidemiologist Dolores Turchi (born 1935), Italian writer Egidio Turchi (1913–1954), Italian footballer Fabio Turchi (born 1993), Italian boxer Francesco Turchi (fl. 1500s), Italian scholar and Carmelite priest Giorgio Turchi (1931–2022), Italian footballer Giuseppe Turchi (painter, born 1759) (1759–1799), Italian painter Giuseppe Turchi (painter, born 1840), Italian painter Guido Turchi (1916–2010), Italian classical composer Manuel Turchi (born 1981), Italian footballer