Angeloni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adriano Angeloni (born 1983), Italian cyclist Alcide Angeloni (1926–2025), Italian politician Francesco Angeloni (1559–1652), Italian writer, antiquarian and historian Juan Angeloni (born 1978), Argentine sport shooter Luana Angeloni (born 1952), Italian teacher and politician Luciano Angeloni (1917–1996), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church Michela Angeloni (born 1984), Italian ice hockey player