The Type 075 landing helicopter dock (NATO reporting name: Yushen-class landing helicopter assault) is a class of Chinese amphibious assault ships built by Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). It has a full-length flight deck for helicopter operations and features a floodable well deck from which to disembark hovercraft and armored amphibious assault vehicles.
History In 2011, the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (708 Institute) of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation began design work. Debate over the desired result may have continued into 2016. Reportedly, the Central Military Commission Equipment Development Department favored a smaller design than the final Type 075, effectively an enlarged Type 071 amphibious transport dock, possibly due to concerns that the existing propulsion plant was insufficient for a larger ship. Ultimately, the PLAN's desire for an LHA prevailed. In 2018, Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding received the contract and construction began that year.
In June 2019, images of Hainan appeared, the first ship under construction in drydock. In April 2020, she suffered a minor fire while fitting out which did not slow construction. In April 2021, Hainan was commissioned, and reached initial operating capability in March 2022.
In November 2022, the PLAN announced that the first two ships were combat-ready.
Design
The flight deck is long and wide. There are seven flight spots - six along the port side and one aft of the island. The forward aircraft elevator can carry one medium helicopter with rotors folded; the stern elevator is larger and can carry Changhe Z-8 helicopters with rotors folded. The class can also launch a type of carrier-based unmanned helicopter, the AR-2000.
Two weapons elevators are located on the forward flight deck. The hangar may be long, wide, and high. The ship may operate 20 to 35 aircraft.
The well deck and vehicle deck are one continuous space. The well deck has a wide gate and may be long, sufficient for two or three Type 726 LCACs. The vehicle deck is large enough for a PLAN Marine Corps amphibious mechanized infantry company plus additional platoon-sized tank or artillery elements. An opening on each side allows roll-on/roll-off access to the vehicle deck. The ship has an estimated displacement between , or more than at full displacement.
The ship is fitted with H/LJQ-382 long-range 3D search radar, an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, an approach radar, and an electronic warfare sensor system. Self-defense is provided by the two HHQ-10 short-range air defense missile systems and two 11-barrel H/PJ-14 close-in weapon systems (CIWS), and anti-swimmer/antisabotage rocket launchers.
Operational history
In December 2025, the Type 075 class was deployed in the Philippine Sea.
In late December 2025, the Type 075 was involved in the People's Liberation Army military exercise Justice Mission 2025 around Taiwan. The Type 075 was described in the PLA media as part of the deterrence and blockade force.
List of ships Pennant number Name Namesake Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status 31 Hainan Province of HainanHudong-Zhonghua,Shanghai 25 September 2019 23 April 2021 South Sea Fleet Active 32 Guangxi Autonomous Region of Guangxi 22 April 2020 April 2022 East Sea Fleet Active 33 Province of Anhui 29 January 2021 1 October 2022 East Sea Fleet Active 34 Province of Hubei 14 December 2023 1 August 2025 South Sea Fleet Active
Gallery
See also List of ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy List of aircraft carriers in service
Equivalent amphibious warfare ships of the same era
Project 23900
Citations
Sources