General elections were held in Argentina on 13 March 1910 to elect the president and 63 of 120 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Roque Sáenz Peña was elected president.

Background The ailing president Quintana's death in 1906 was the beginning of the end of Roca dominance of national politics and policy. Moderate opposition to the PAN had greatly eroded its majorities in Congress, the very day the president died, and within months, Bartolomé Mitre and Carlos Pellegrini were dead, as well. President José Figueroa Alcorta defied Roca by signing many of Congressman Palacios' labor law reform bills and by 1909, Figueroa Alcorta was poised to nominate the reformist who had been turned away in 1892: Roque Sáenz Peña.Todo Argentina: 1910

Other prominent conservatives, such as La Nación publisher Emilio Mitre and Buenos Aires Governor Marcelino Ugarte, presented token candidacies. Sáenz Peña, who was the Ambassador to Italy and did not campaign, was selected unanimously on April 12, 1910. He promptly began negotiations with UCR leader Hipólito Yrigoyen for the introduction of legislation providing for the secret ballot. The president struggled over the bill with a still-conservative Congress, and on 10 February 1912, the Senate narrowly passed Law 8871. Providing for free and fair elections, as well as for the country's first uniform system of voter registration, the Sáenz Peña Law brought the prolonged "vote song" to an end.Todo Argentina: 1912

Results President Although 265 electors voted for Roque Sáenz Peña, in the final count he appears with 264 votes.

By province ProvinceSáenz Peña Contte Buenos Aires City 41 Buenos Aires 49 Catamarca 9 Córdoba 24 Corrientes 16 1 Entre Ríos 19 Jujuy 6 La Rioja 7 Mendoza 12 Salta 12 San Juan 10 San Luis 10 Santa Fe 25 Santiago del Estero 9 Tucumán 16 Total 265 1

Vice president Although 262 electors voted for Victorino de la Plaza, in the final count he appears with 259 votes.

By province Province de la Plaza Gómez de Iriondo Virasoro Buenos Aires City 41 Buenos Aires 49 Catamarca 9 Córdoba 21 2 1 Corrientes 16 1 Entre Ríos 19 Jujuy 6 La Rioja 7 Mendoza 12 Salta 12 San Juan 10 San Luis 10 Santa Fe 25 Santiago del Estero 9 Tucumán 16 Total 262 2 1 1

Chamber of Deputies The National Autonomist Party and its allies won all 63 seats.

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