Brailovsky, Brailovski, Brailowski or Brailowsky (, ) is a Slavic masculine surname, often of Jewish origin, its feminine counterpart being Brailovskaya (-owscaya, -ovscaya, -ovscaia). It is derived from Brailov, the Russian name of the Ukrainian village of Brailiv. Brailovsky etc. may refer to
Alexander Brailowsky (1896–1976), Ukrainian-born French pianist Daniel Brailovsky (born 1958), Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager Harry Brailovsky Alperowits (born 1946), Mexican biologist Leonid Brailovsky, (1867–1937), Russian architect, artist, designer, decorator and teacher Raquel Brailowsky, Puerto Rican anthropologists Rimma Brailovskaya (1877–1959), Russian painter Victor Brailovsky (born 1935), Israeli computer scientist, aliyah activist and politician Yevgeny Brailovsky (born 1984), Russian skier
See also Brailiv, rural settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine Brăila, city in Muntenia, Romania