Rhoden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Christian Rhoden (born 1974), German high jumper Dwight Rhoden, American choreographer George Rhoden (born 1926), Jamaican athlete Hermann Rhodén (born 1993), Norwegian footballer Jared Rhoden (born 1999), American basketball player John Rhoden (1918–2001), American sculptor Larry Rhoden (born 1959), American politician Phil Rhoden (born 1945), Australian rules footballer Philip Rhoden (1914–2003), Australian army officer Richanda Rhoden (1917-2016), Native-American painter Rick Rhoden (born 1953), American golfer and former baseball player Rudolf Klein-Rhoden (1871–1936), German actor Shawn Rhoden (1975–2021), Jamaican-born American bodybuilder Wayne Rhoden, Jamaican singer William C. Rhoden, American sports journalist