Teruel (Cortes of Aragon constituency)

Teruel is one of the three constituencies () represented in the Cortes of Aragon, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Aragon. The constituency currently elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Teruel. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system The constituency was established under the Statute of Autonomy of Aragon of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute (reformed in 2007) provides for the three provinces in Aragon—Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza—to be set as multi-member constituencies in the , each of which is assigned an initial minimum of 14 seats—13 until 2023—and the remaining ones are distributed in proportion to population (with the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province not exceeding three times—2.75 times until 2023—that of the least populated one).; ; . The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats.; . Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency. The use of this electoral method may result in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution. The law does not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term are filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes. ( by ; by ).

Voting is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the constituency and with full political rights.; ; ( by ; by ). Amendments in 2011 required non-resident citizens to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (), which was abolished in 2022 and attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it was in force.. Additionally, those legally incapacitated were also barred from voting before amendments in 2018 granted them the right to vote.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance are required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call—15 before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least two percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election (before 1985 this was one permille, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures), disallowing electors from signing for more than one list. ( by ; by ). Amendments in 2007 required a balanced composition of men and women in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition; amendments in 2024 reinforced these through the use of a zipper system..

Deputies Deputies 1983–present Cortes Election Distribution 1st 1983 7 4 5 2nd 1987 7 1 3 5 3rd 1991 7 3 6 4th 1995 1 5 3 7 5th 1999 5 3 7 6th 2003 1 5 3 5 7th 2007 6 3 5 8th 2011 1 4 3 6 9th 2015 2 4 2 1 5 10th 2019 1 6 1 2 4 11th 2023 4 3 1 5 1 12th 2026 4 2 5 3

Regional elections 2026 + Summary of the 8 February 2026 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 19,354 28.72 –2.43 5 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 15,984 23.72 +0.95 4 ±0 Vox (Vox) 13,663 20.27 +9.76 3 +2 Teruel Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe) 8,693 12.90 –7.82 2 –1 Aragonese Party (PAR) 2,906 4.31 –2.24 0 –1 Aragonese Union (CHA) 2,610 3.87 +1.89 0 ±0 The Party is Over (SALF) 1,438 2.13 New 0 ±0 United Left–Unite Movement (IU–MS) 1,227 1.82 –0.39 0 ±0 We Can–Green Alliance (Podemos–AV) 344 0.51 –1.39 0 ±0 Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 293 0.43 +0.21 0 ±0 Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA) 173 0.26 New 0 ±0 Aragonese Coalition (Coalición Aragonesa)1 35 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0 Blank ballots 673 1.00 –0.40 Total 67,393 14 ±0 Valid votes 67,393 98.72 +0.25 Invalid votes 872 1.28 –0.25 Votes cast / turnout 68,265 64.36 –6.35 Abstentions 37,797 35.64 +6.35 Registered voters 106,062 Sources

2023 + Summary of the 28 May 2023 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 23,059 31.15 +7.07 5 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 16,860 22.77 –8.69 4 –2 Teruel Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe) 15,338 20.72 New 3 +3 Vox (Vox) 7,778 10.51 +5.76 1 +1 Aragonese Party (PAR) 4,846 6.55 –3.81 1 ±0 United Left of Aragon (IU) 1,634 2.21 –0.87 0 ±0 Aragonese Union (CHA) 1,464 1.98 –2.60 0 ±0 We Can–Green Alliance (Podemos–AV) 1,409 1.90 –4.02 0 –1 Citizens–You Aragon (CS–Tú Aragón) 389 0.53 –13.16 0 –2 Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 161 0.22 +0.06 0 ±0 Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 54 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,038 1.40 +0.15 Total 74,030 14 ±0 Valid votes 74,030 98.47 –0.35 Invalid votes 1,147 1.53 +0.35 Votes cast / turnout 75,177 70.71 +1.04 Abstentions 31,141 29.29 –1.04 Registered voters 106,318 Sources

2019 + Summary of the 26 May 2019 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 23,327 31.46 +9.48 6 +2 People's Party (PP) 17,852 24.08 –3.44 4 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 10,152 13.69 +6.49 2 +1 Aragonese Party (PAR) 7,685 10.36 –3.38 1 –1 We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo) 4,392 5.92 –10.16 1 –1 Vox (Vox) 3,525 4.75 New 0 ±0 Aragonese Union (CHA) 3,396 4.58 +1.15 0 ±0 United Left of Aragon (IU) 2,282 3.08 –1.56 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 337 0.45 –0.02 0 ±0 Blank Seats (EB) 116 0.16 –0.21 0 ±0 Ñ Platform (PAÑ) 64 0.09 New 0 ±0 Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 53 0.07 –0.04 0 ±0 Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) 40 0.05 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 925 1.25 –1.17 Total 74,146 14 ±0 Valid votes 74,146 98.82 +1.00 Invalid votes 883 1.18 –1.00 Votes cast / turnout 75,029 69.67 +0.33 Abstentions 32,665 30.33 –0.33 Registered voters 107,694 Sources

2015 + Summary of the 24 May 2015 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 20,653 27.52 –9.46 5 –1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 16,493 21.98 –5.39 4 ±0 We Can (Podemos) 12,065 16.08 New 2 +2 Aragonese Party (PAR) 10,311 13.74 –2.78 2 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 5,402 7.20 New 1 +1 United Left of Aragon (IU) 3,479 4.64 –1.88 0 –1 Aragonese Union (CHA) 2,575 3.43 –1.63 0 ±0 Commitment with Aragon (CCA) 1,418 1.89 –1.09 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 353 0.47 +0.22 0 ±0 Blank Seats (EB) 281 0.37 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 120 0.16 +0.06 0 ±0 Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 80 0.11 +0.02 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,819 2.42 –1.04 Total 75,049 14 ±0 Valid votes 75,049 97.82 –0.53 Invalid votes 1,676 2.18 +0.53 Votes cast / turnout 76,725 69.34 –3.14 Abstentions 33,927 30.66 +3.14 Registered voters 110,652 Sources

2011 + Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 29,685 36.98 +5.92 6 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,967 27.37 –8.77 4 –2 Aragonese Party (PAR) 13,264 16.52 –2.63 3 ±0 United Left of Aragon (IU) 5,236 6.52 +1.54 1 +1 Aragonese Union (CHA) 4,059 5.06 –0.85 0 ±0 Commitment with Aragon (CCA) 2,389 2.98 New 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 792 0.99 New 0 ±0 Greens–Ecolo (V–Ecolo)1 341 0.42 +0.11 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 204 0.25 New 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 78 0.10 New 0 ±0 Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 75 0.09 New 0 ±0 Aragonese Land (TA) 54 0.07 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,130 2.65 +0.96 Total 80,274 14 ±0 Valid votes 80,274 98.35 –0.82 Invalid votes 1,344 1.65 +0.82 Votes cast / turnout 81,618 72.48 –1.25 Abstentions 30,986 27.52 +1.25 Registered voters 112,604 Sources

2007 + Summary of the 27 May 2007 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 30,325 36.14 +1.38 6 +1 People's Party (PP) 26,066 31.06 –2.51 5 ±0 Aragonese Party (PAR) 16,067 19.15 +0.94 3 ±0 Aragonese Union (CHA) 4,959 5.91 –1.66 0 –1 United Left of Aragon (IU) 4,178 4.98 +1.30 0 ±0 Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) 591 0.70 New 0 ±0 The Greens–Federation of Independents of Aragon (LV–FIA)1 229 0.31 –0.06 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFyV) 83 0.10 –0.01 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,419 1.69 +0.09 Total 83,917 14 ±0 Valid votes 83,917 99.17 +0.10 Invalid votes 706 0.83 –0.10 Votes cast / turnout 84,623 73.73 –0.78 Abstentions 30,148 26.27 +0.78 Registered voters 114,771 Sources

2003 + Summary of the 25 May 2003 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 29,895 34.76 +3.11 5 ±0 People's Party (PP) 28,871 33.57 –6.60 5 –2 Aragonese Party (PAR) 15,662 18.21 +0.51 3 ±0 Aragonese Union (CHA) 6,515 7.57 +3.24 1 +1 United Left of Aragon (IU) 3,163 3.68 –0.43 0 ±0 The Greens–SOS Nature (LV–SOS) 315 0.37 New 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFyV) 98 0.11 New 0 ±0 Aragonese Initiative (INAR) 62 0.07 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 50 0.06 –0.10 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,379 1.60 –0.22 Total 86,010 14 –1 Valid votes 86,010 99.07 +0.02 Invalid votes 809 0.93 –0.02 Votes cast / turnout 86,819 74.51 +3.72 Abstentions 29,707 25.49 –3.72 Registered voters 116,526 Sources

1999 + Summary of the 13 June 1999 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 33,373 40.17 –0.58 7 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 26,295 31.65 +0.03 5 ±0 Aragonese Party (PAR) 14,707 17.70 –0.56 3 ±0 Aragonese Union (CHA) 3,599 4.33 +2.22 0 ±0 United Left of Aragon (IU) 3,417 4.11 –1.47 0 –1 Humanist Party (PH) 132 0.16 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,564 1.88 +0.47 Total 83,087 15 –1 Valid votes 83,087 99.05 –0.25 Invalid votes 795 0.95 +0.25 Votes cast / turnout 83,882 70.79 –3.23 Abstentions 34,617 29.21 +3.23 Registered voters 118,499 Sources

1995 + Summary of the 28 May 1995 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 35,406 40.75 +9.49 7 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 27,477 31.62 –6.29 5 –2 Aragonese Party (PAR) 15,863 18.26 –1.41 3 ±0 United Left of Aragon (IU) 4,847 5.58 +2.56 1 +1 Aragonese Union (CHA) 1,830 2.11 +0.46 0 ±0 Aragonese Unity (UA) 133 0.15 New 0 ±0 Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) 105 0.12 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,223 1.41 +0.35 Total 86,884 16 ±0 Valid votes 86,884 99.30 –0.01 Invalid votes 616 0.70 +0.01 Votes cast / turnout 87,500 74.02 +3.87 Abstentions 30,705 25.98 –3.87 Registered voters 118,205 Sources

1991 + Summary of the 26 May 1991 Cortes of Aragon election results in Teruel Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 31,570 37.91 +2.09 7 ±0 People's Party (PP)1 26,037 31.26 +1.11 6 +1 Aragonese Party (PAR) 16,386 19.67 +1.94 3 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 4,175 5.01 –5.17 0 –1 Aragon Alternative Convergence–United Left (CAA–IU) 2,517 3.02 +0.14 0 ±0 Aragonese Union (CHA) 1,372 1.65 +1.17 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 344 0.41 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 885 1.06 –0.42 Total 83,286 16 ±0 Valid votes 83,286 99.31 +0.33 Invalid votes 579 0.69 –0.33 Votes cast / turnout 83,865 70.15 –1.19 Abstentions 35,680 29.85 +1.19 Registered voters 119,545 Sources

1987