Yerofeyev (masculine) or Yerofyeva (feminine), also transliterated as Erofeev or Erofeyev, is a Russian surname. It means "(someone) related to Yerofey".

Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandr Yerofeyev, Russian name of Aleksandrs Jerofejevs, Latvian ice hockey player Vasily Yerofeyev (1822–1884), Russian geologist Mikhail Yerofeyev (1857–1941), Russian general Oleg Yerofeyev (1940–2022), Russian admiral Olga Erofeeva (born 1985), Russian triathlete Tamara Erofeyeva (born 1937), Russian linguist Venedikt Yerofeyev (1938–1990), Russian writer Viktor Yerofeyev (born 1947), Russian writer

See also