Peponocranium is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.
Species it contains five species, found in Europe: Peponocranium dubium Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia Peponocranium ludicrum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Russia Peponocranium orbiculatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882) – Germany to Russia, Georgia Peponocranium praeceps Miller, 1943 – Finland, Germany to Russia, Ukraine Peponocranium simile Tullgren, 1955 – Sweden
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