The Chinese ambassador to Lithuania was the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Lithuania.

List of representatives Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation ambassador Observations List of premiers of the Republic of China Prime Minister of Lithuania Term endPei YuanyingLi PengGediminas VagnoriusChen Di"(*1940), concurrently accredited to Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania September 1993 - July 1997 Ambassador to Kazakhstan. From March 1998 to October 2000 he was Ambassador in Warsaw Poland"Li PengGediminas VagnoriusWang ZhaoxianLi PengAdolfas ŠleževičiusGuan HengguangZhu RongjiGediminas VagnoriusChen YumingZhu RongjiAlgirdas BrazauskasXiang XiupingWen JiabaoAlgirdas BrazauskasTong MingtaoWen JiabaoAndrius KubiliusLiu ZengwenWen JiabaoAndrius KubiliusWei RuixingLi KeqiangAlgirdas ButkevičiusMarch 2018Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Chinese Ambassadors to Lithuania, , 驻立陶宛共和国历任大使, Shen ZhifeiAugust 2021

On November 18, 2021, Lithuania permitted the establishment of a "Taiwan Representative Office in Lithuania" by Taiwanese officials, against China's formal objections. China articulated a formal protest in this matter and reduced diplomatic relations between the two nations to the level of chargé d'affaires.

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