Barilli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bruno Barilli (1880–1952), Italian actor and composer Carlotta Barilli (1935–2020), Italian actress Cecrope Barilli (1839–1911), Italian painter Francesco Barilli (born 1943), Italian actor Giuseppe Barilli (1812–1894), Italian mathematician and politician Latino Barilli (1883–1961), Italian painter Mark Barilli (born 1973), Scottish darts player Milena Pavlović-Barili (1909–1945), Serbian painter and poet