List of earthquakes in 1960

This is a list of earthquakes in 1960. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. An eventful year in part helped by two significant events. Firstly, in February the deadliest event of the year struck Morocco with over 13,000 deaths. The magnitude of the earthquake was a fairly modest 5.8 but its proximity to Agadir attributed to the high death toll. Secondly, in May a series of large earthquakes rocked central Chile. Part of the sequence was the largest earthquake of all time on May 22. The event reached 9.5 in magnitude and helped spawn a destructive tsunami which affected the Pacific Rim. Aside from this 1960 was active for Peru which had 3 magnitude 7.0+ events. Japan had a magnitude 8.0 in March. Iran had a deadly event in April.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date 1 , Agadir 2 , Biobío Region 3 , Fars province 4 , Concepción 5 , off the coast of northern Peru 6 , Arequipa Region 7 , Bouïra Province, Algeria 8 Republic of the Congo, South Kivu Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date 1 , Biobío Region 2 , Biobío Region 3 , off the east coast of Honshu = 4 , Araucanía Region = 4 , Aysén Region 5 , off the coast of northern Peru 6 , Arequipa Region 7 , off the coast of Araucanía Region 8 , Antofagasta Region = 9 , Vanuatu = 9 , south of Fiji = 10 , Ica Region = 10 , Biobío Region = 11 , off the east coast of Honshu = 11 , Araucanía Region = 11 , eastern Kamchatka, Russia = 11 , eastern Kamchatka, Russia Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , Arica y Parinacota Region 6.2 146.2 Italy, off the west coast of Calabria 6.2 250.0 , Dikhil Region, Djibouti 6.1 15.0 , Badakhshan Province 6.6 225.4 , Arequipa Region 7.5 130.0 63 people were killed and 200 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. 63 200 , Ica Region 7.1 65.0 , southeast of Buru 6.3 25.0 Beginning of a series. , southeast of Buru 6.2 25.0 , southeast of Buru 6.2 35.0 , Badakhshan Province 6.1 204.0 , southeast of Shikoku 6.3 20.0

February

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , Gansu province 5.3 0.0 Some homes were destroyed. Unknown depth. , Gisborne District 6.4 85.0 , east of New Ireland (island), Papua and New Guinea 6.6 50.0 , off the east coast of Honshu 6.1 25.0 , southeast of Buru 6.1 35.0 Foreshock. , southeast of Buru 6.5 35.0 , Badakhshan Province 6.4 207.9 , Bouïra Province, Algeria 5.6 33.0 47 people were killed and a further 88 were injured. Some damage was caused. 47 88 , Solomon Islands 6.2 50.0 , offshore Agadir 5.8 15.0 13,100 deaths and 25,000 people were injured in the 1960 Agadir earthquake. Agadir sustained heavy damage. Costs were $120 million (1960 rate). 13,100 25,000

March

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , off the south coast of Kyushu 6.5 132.2 , east of Halmahera 6.6 30.0 , Gulf of California 6.1 15.0 , Vanuatu 7.2 242.7 , Arequipa Region 6.1 116.3 , Choco Department 6.1 15.0 , off the east coast of Honshu 8.0 15.0 Some damage was caused. , off the east coast of Honshu 6.1 15.0 Aftershock. , off the east coast of Honshu 7.0 15.0 Aftershock. , off the east coast of Honshu 6.4 15.0 Aftershock. , off the coast of Jalisco 6.0 15.0 , south of 6.3 25.0 , Vanuatu 6.7 10.0 , off the east coast of Papua and New Guinea 6.0 50.0 , Gulf of California 6.0 15.0

April

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , Jilin province 5.7 20.0 29 homes were destroyed. , Java Sea 6.4 607.1 , Fars province 5.9 15.0 420 deaths were caused and property damage was extensive with costs of $20 million (1960 rate). 420 , Gulf of Tomini 6.7 100.0 50 homes were destroyed. , Gulf of Tomini 6.0 35.0

May

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , east of Seram 6.2 35.0 , Ryukyu Islands 6.5 59.4 , Badakhshan Province 6.5 98.4 , north of Norfolk Island 6.5 15.0 , Biobío Region 8.1 25.0 The 1960 Concepción earthquakes were large foreshocks to the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. At least 1 person died in this event and at least 101 were injured. Some damage was caused. To prevent cluttering only aftershocks above M 6.5 will be listed. 1+ 101+ , Biobío Region 6.6 25.0 Foreshock. , Biobío Region 7.1 25.0 Foreshock. , Biobío Region 6.8 25.0 Foreshock. , Araucanía Region 7.8 25.0 Foreshock. , Biobío Region 9.5 25.0 The 1960 Valdivia earthquake was the largest event recorded by a seismograph. Chile was left with major destruction from the earthquake and a large tsunami which swept across the Pacific. 2.226 people were killed and 3,000 were injured. 58,622 homes were destroyed. Damage costs were $1 billion (1960 rate). Only aftershocks above magnitude 6.5 will be listed to prevent cluttering. 2,226 3,000 , off the coast of Araucanía Region 6.5 20.0 Aftershock. , Los Ríos Region 6.9 20.0 Aftershock. , off the west coast of South Island 6.2 15.0 , Magallanes Region 6.0 15.0 Not an aftershock of the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. , off the coast of Aysén Region 6.7 20.0 Aftershock. , Korçë County 6.2 20.0 8 people were killed and some damage was caused. 8 , Los Lagos Region 6.9 0.0 Aftershock. Depth unknown. , Barbuda, Antigua and Barbuda 6.2 30.0

June

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , East New Britain Province, Papua and New Guinea 6.3 25.0 , off the coast of northern California 6.0 15.0 , Aysén Region 7.8 15.0 Aftershock of 1960 Valdivia earthquake. , Vanuatu 6.1 15.0 , Tanimbar Islands 6.1 35.0 6.1 35.0 , Potosí Department 6.2 287.2 , D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Papua and New Guinea 6.6 30.0 rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. , D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Papua and New Guinea 6.6 30.0 , Papua (province) 6.1 20.0 , Araucanía Region 7.0 25.0 Aftershock of 1960 Valdivia earthquake. , Araucanía Region 6.9 25.0 Aftershock of 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

July

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , south of Haida Gwaii 6.5 15.0 , Badakhshan Province 6.6 205.1 , south of Nias 6.3 30.0 , Veracruz 6.9 130.7 , Oromia Region 6.3 25.0 , off the east coast of New Britain, Papua and New Guinea 6.0 35.0 , Vanuatu 6.0 65.0 , off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia 6.5 20.0 Foreshock. , eastern Kamchatka, Russia 7.0 137.3 , Vanuatu 6.0 15.0 , off the east coast of Honshu 6.8 53.4 , West New Britain Province, Papua and New Guinea 6.7 25.0

August

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 6.5 82.1 , Rat Islands, Alaska 6.5 18.6 , off the coast of Los Lagos Region 6.7 25.0 Aftershock of 1960 Valdivia earthquake. , Retalhuleu Department 6.0 75.0 , off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia 6.0 15.0 , Kuril Islands, Russia 6.1 170.9

September

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , Malakula, Vanuatu 6.1 30.0 rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. , Malakula, Vanuatu 6.1 30.0 , Xizang province 6.0 20.0 , west of Bougainville Island, Papua and New Guinea 6.4 423.4 , Choco Department 6.3 15.0 Republic of the Congo, South Kivu 6.5 13.7 24 people were killed and many homes were damaged. 24 Republic of the Congo, South Kivu 6.3 15.0 Aftershock. , Northern Mariana Islands 6.6 419.5

October

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , Tanimbar Islands 6.7 35.0 , off the east coast of 6.8 607.5 , Aomori Prefecture, Honshu 6.2 89.2 , eastern Kamchatka, Russia 6.4 36.2 , Andreanof Islands, Alaska 6.5 35.7 , Solomon Islands 6.3 65.0 , eastern Kamchatka, Russia 7.0 107.6 , off the east coast of Honshu 6.1 25.0 , Antofagasta Region 6.2 35.0 Foreshock. , Antofagasta Region 6.8 95.0 , Volcano Islands 6.9 25.0

November

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , off the coast of Araucanía Region 7.4 20.0 Aftershock of 1960 Valdivia earthquake. At least 1 person was killed and some damage was caused. 1+ , Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands 6.3 15.0 , Epirus (region) 6.0 20.0 , off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia 6.2 33.9 , Sichuan province 6.3 25.0 Many homes were destroyed. , Antofagasta Region 6.2 35.0 , Papua (province) 6.8 100.0 , Fox Islands (Alaska) 6.8 22.1 , off the north coast of 7.6 15.0 A tsunami was triggered by the November 1960 Peru earthquake. 66 people were killed and another 2 were injured. Damage costs were $550,000 (1960 rate). 66 2 , south of Fiji 6.6 25.0 Foreshock. , off the east coast of New Ireland (island), Papua and New Guinea 6.1 65.0 , south of Fiji 7.2 30.0

December

+DateCountry and location Mw Depth (km) MMINotes Casualties Dead Injured , Antofagasta Region 7.3 35.0 , Antofagasta Region 6.8 35.0 Aftershock. , Ömnögovi Province 6.8 20.0 , Puntarenas Province 6.2 35.0 , Tarapacá Region 6.1 49.6 This happened at exactly the same time as the previous event. , Vanuatu 6.1 65.0 , Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands 6.0 25.0 , off the south coast of Bougainville Island, Papua and New Guinea 6.1 423.5

References