Courland is one of the historical and cultural regions of Latvia.

Courland may also refer to:

Political entities Bishopric of Courland, an ecclesiastical state in the Livonian Confederation 1254-1562 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, 1561–1795 (including a list of dukes) Duchess of Courland, a list Courland Governorate, a Baltic governorate of the Russian Empire 1795–1915 Provisional Land Council of Courland, 1917 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918), a short-lived client state of the German Empire

Other uses Courland (Saeima constituency), constituency of the Saeima, the national legislature of Latvia Courland Peninsula, the north-western part of Courland Courland Pocket, the part of the Courland Peninsula in which Axis forces were confined by the Red Army July 1944 - May 1945 Army Group Courland, Axis forces in the Courland Pocket January - May 1945

See also Kurland (disambiguation) (the German name) Kurzeme (disambiguation) (the Latvian name)