Corbin Braxton (May 3, 1792 – February 12, 1852) was a Virginia medical doctor, planter, politician and soldier who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly as well as Brigadier General of the Virginia militia.Daphne Gentry, " Braxton, Corbin (1792-1852)" in Dictionary of Virginia Biography vol. 2, pp. 202-203

Early life Braxton was born to the former Mary Walker Carter at Hybla plantation in King William County, Virginia. Her husband George Braxton was the fourth merchant planter of that name. A member of the First Families of Virginia through both parents, his paternal great-great-grandfather George Braxton Sr. had emigrated to Virginia and become a wealthy merchant and burgess, as had his son George Braxton Jr.Daphne Gentry, "Braxton, George (1677-1748)" in Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 2, pp. 204-205 The most famous member of the family was his paternal grandfather, planter and founding father Carter Braxton.The 1850 United States census lists his age as 57 which would have him born circa 1793. This Corbin Braxton was married to Mary W., age 43 and had children: Fanny C Braxton, age 22; Betty Braxton, age 15; and Lucy T. Braxton, age 12. Circa 1787 is calculated if he graduated at age 22 in 1809 from college. He received a private education appropriate to his class, including three semesters at Washington College in 1807–1808. He then studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, graduating in 1814.Gentry

Career

Braxton returned to King William County where he lived on what had been his grandfather's Chericoke plantation and began his medical career, which lasted until 1830. He rebuilt the Chericoke manor house in 1828 and soon retired from medicine to concentrate on his two plantations, which he operated using enslaved labor and which included about 1400 acres.Gentry In the 1830 federal census, Braxton owned 44 slaves in King William County.1830 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule for King William County, Virginia pp. 21-22 of 52 A decade later, he owned 59 slaves, less than half of whom were employed in agriculture.1840 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule for St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia pp. 16-17 of 25 In the last census in his lifetime, in 1850, Braxton owned 66 slaves in King William county, including 15 boys and 15 girls 10 years old or younger.1850 U.S. Federal Census Slave Schedule for King William County, Virginia pp. 39-40 of 69

During the War of 1812, with Virginia's coast threatened by raiders, Braxton volunteered and became an officer in the Virginia militia, first as second lieutenant of an artillery company. He earned promotions to major in July 1815, lieutenant colonel in September 1817 and colonel in May 1818.Gentry Following the conflict, King William County voters elected Braxton as one of their representatives to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1816, but he only served one term. Two decades later, after Archibald Harwood resigned from the state senate, Corbin won a special election to replace him, in a district comprising the counties in the Middle Neck of Virginia.Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 286, 382, 387 However, he did not stand for re-election.

On January 11, 1843, the Virginia General Assembly elected Braxton as Brigadier General of the 14th Brigade of the state militia. From May 1845 until 1851, Braxton also sat on the board of directors of the Virginia Military Institute.Gentry Despite personal health issues, in 1850 Braxton won election to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He was one of five delegates elected from the central Piedmont delegate district made up of his home district of King William County, as well as Caroline, Spotsylvania, and Hanover Counties.Leonard p. 440 Braxton opposed reforms sought by western Virgininans, and voted against the constitution the convention approved on July 31, 1851.Gentry

Personal life

On February 12, 1824, Braxton married Marry Williamson Tomlin. Although one son and one daughter died young, two other sons and three daughters survived to adulthood.Gentry

Death On February 12, 1852, Corbin Braxton suffered a hemorrhage of the lungs at Williams Ferry in King William County, having traveled there to attend a sick woman. His gravesite has been lost, but probably was at his Chericoke plantation, which remains today and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.Gentry His grandson Allen Caperton Braxton continued the family's political tradition.

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