Xiruana is a genus of South American anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Antônio Brescovit in 1997.
Species , it contains 17 species. They include: Xiruana affinis (Mello-Leitão, 1922) – Brazil Xiruana ajuricaba Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana aymara Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Bolivia Xiruana bifida Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil, Paraguay Xiruana cocha Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Peru Xiruana fiebrigi Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Paraguay Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina Xiruana guaia Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana hirsuta (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay Xiruana jaboticabal Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana lusitania Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana minacu Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana pocone Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina Xiruana silarae Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana tapirape Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay Xiruana tribarrense Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
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