The United Regions Organization / Forum of Regional Governments and Global Associations of Regions (ORU Fogar) is an international organization that aims to bring together regions from all over the world and represent them before other international organizations in order to boost a global policy of balanced development and territorial cohesion.
The Organization's main objective is to seek the region's recognition as a major player in global governance. ORU Fogar defends that states' decentralization of power towards other actors accelerates development; consequently fostering democracy by the proximity between these new actors and the citizens. ORU Fogar promotes a model based on a strong regional government, with legally recognized capabilities and competences and also budgets in compliance with those competences. Amongst its members, ORU Fogar has important European and Latin American regions, as well as regional governments from Africa and Asia.
The organization acts according to two approaches: An integrated approach is generated in the territories to design and implement solutions in the field to the new challenges that these territories are facing. The promotion of new governance rules at a global level, including the regional scale, allows the development of this territorial approach.
Objectives ORU Fogar's founding objectives can be wrapped up into three main topics: To raise the voice of regions before all of the international bodies, through the association of regions from all over the world in order to work together for development; to defend a new global governance where regions have a relevant role in encouraging the participation of regional governments in the creation of new policies and work for regions for national governments to take into account the regional dimensión and cultural diversity, through the promotion of competitiveness and regional growth, but always trying to follow a sustainable development and respect for climate approach.
History
Facing the new global situation, regions gathered to achieve a coordinated response to the current challenges in a worldwide association. That meeting was named "Forum of Regional Governments and Global Associations of Regions (FOGAR)", held in Cape Town, South Africa, in August 2007. It was conducted on the basis of the "Declaration of the Regions on their participation in the governance of globalization" signed in Marseille, PACA, France, on the occasion of the first international convention for a regional approach to development. Seventeen networks of regions from all continents were the founders of the Organization, with a representation of more than 900 subnational governments. Since July 2010, membership in ORU Fogar is also opened to regions and federated states individually.
Founders NameCountry of originPositionThierry CornilletFranceEuropean Deputy, regional counselor in Rhône-Alpes (France)François MaïtaFranceVice President of the Aquitaine region (France) y Departamental Counselor of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departmental Council Claudio MartiniItalySenator of the Democratic Party in the Tuscanny region (Italy) and Vicepresident Vicario del partido Demócrata del SenadoJuan José IbarretxeSpainBasque nationalist politician. From 1999 to 2009 lehendakari of the Eusko Jaurlaritza (Basque Country) (Spain)Tasneem EssopSouth AfricaHead of the Low Carbon Frameworks working group at WWFJuan Carlos Romero Roy Abelardo NikischArgentinaSenator of Argentina by Salta Argentinian politician of the Radical Civic UnionPriscilla Post Wohl Sergey KuchinRussiaPresident and moderator at NORTAC (Northern Research Technical Asistencia Center) and Director of EcoNorth -Oscar de los SantosUruguayUruguayan syndicalist and politician at the Broad Front. Foreman of the Maldonado department (2005-2015)Alberto João JardimPortugal2nd President of the regional government of Madeira (Portugal) (1978-2015)Luis Alberto SolizBoliviaDepartment of Santa Cruz (Bolivia)Michel VauzelleFrance16 district deputy in Bouches-du-Rhône, Vicepresident of the National Assembly Commission of Foreign AffairsAbdelhadi BenallalMoroccoFormer President of the Tangier-Tetouan region (Morocco)
Structure
General Assembly
The General Assembly is the body of the Organization with the highest level of decision-making power. It is in charge of defining the approaches of the Organization as well as deciding over the actions that will have to be carried on. All the members of the Organization shall meet up in ordinary session once a year.
Executive Bureau The Executive Bureau is devoted to direct and manage the actions of the Organization, always being backed by the General Secretariat. The Executive Bureau meets up twice a year.
Some of the basic functions of the Bureau are: To propose the Organization's political vias and to carry them out, coordinate the work among the different members and commissions that can be created from such members, to supervise the General Secretariat's work and the financial management, and to establish the internal regulations which would be passed at the General Assembly.
Presidency President: Abdessamad Sekkal, President of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra regional council (Morocco), was elected as ORU Fogar's president at the General Assembly held in Quito (Ecuador) on 16 October 2016. He represents the United Regions Organization and is in charge of calling the General Assembly and the Bureau's meetings.
Vice President: Laurent Wauquiez, President of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional council (France) and Vice President of the International Association of Francophone Regions (ARF) was elected as 2nd Vice President of ORU Fogar at the General Assembly held in Quito (Ecuador) on 16 October 2016. He represents the Organization in the absence of the President.
Secretary General: Carles Llorens Vila was appointed as Secretary General of ORU at the VI Summit of Regional Governments on 1 September 2014.
Presidencies to date No.NameOrigin countryTook officeLeft office1Claudio MartiniItaly200820102Michel VauzelleFrance201020143Paúl CarrascoEcuador201420164Abdessamad SekkalMorocco201620215Rachid El AbdiMorocco2021
References
External links Official webpage Official YouTube channel