The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
Prior to 18th century
218 BCE – Siege of Mutina (218 BC). 193 BCE – Battle of Mutina (193 BC) fought near town. 187 BCE – Via Aemilia built, passing through Mutina. Retrieved 19 December 2016 183 BCE – Mutina becomes "seat of a Roman colony." 78 BCE – Mutina besieged by forces of Pompey during the Roman civil wars. 44 BCE – War of Mutina begins. 43 BCE – Battle of Mutina fought in vicinity of town. 312 CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Modena established (approximate date). 7th C. CE – Citta Geminiana established near Modena. 872 – Leodoino becomes bishop. 1054 – Eriberto becomes bishop. 1099 – Modena Cathedral construction begins. 1175 – University of Modena founded. 1179 – Torre della Ghirlandina (Cathedral bell tower) set up. 1184 – Modena Cathedral consecrated. 1288 – Obizzo II d'Este in power; Este rule continues until 1796. 1325 – Modenese forces fight the Bolognese in the Battle of Zappolino. 1336 – House of Este in power. 1338 – University of Modena closes. 1348 – Black Death plague outbreak. 1452 – Duchy of Modena and Reggio established. 1474 – Printing press in operation. 1476 – San Pietro church construction begins. 1598 – Biblioteca Estense (library) relocated to Modena from Ferrara. 1634 – Ducal Palace of Modena construction begins. 1663 – Sant'Agostino church refurbished. 1671 – June: Earthquake. (includes chronology) 1677 – Demetrio Degni starts publishing its weekly gazette named Modona, it lasted until 1701 1680 – founded. 1683 – University of Modena reestablished.
18th–19th centuries 1703 – August: City occupied by French troops. 1707 – February: French troops depart. 1734 – July: City occupied by French troops. 1736 – May: French troops depart. 1742 – June: City occupied by Austrian troops. 1749 – February: Austrian troops depart. 1749 – 14 August: first issue of the newspaper Il Messaggiere, which lasted till 1859 1762 – Grande Ospedale Civile (hospital) built. 1771 – Grande Albergo dei Poveri (poorhouse) built. 1772 – University of Modena and Reggio Emilia re-established. 1797 – Modena becomes part of the French client Cisalpine Republic. 1815 – Military Academy of Modena active. 1816 – Fortifications dismantled. 1841 – Teatro Comunale Modena opens. 1859 Francis V, Duke of Modena deposed. Modena railway station opens. 1860 – Modena becomes part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. 1872 – begins operating. 1873 – built. 1877 – Il Cittadino newspaper begins publication. 1879 – Modena Cathedral interior restored . 1881 – begins operating, with horsecars 1888 – Teatro Storchi (theatre) built. 1893 – begins operating. 1897 – Population: 67,658.
20th century
1906 – Population: 66,762. 1911 – Population: 70,923. 1912 Electric begin operating. Modena F.C. (football club) formed. 1913 – Cinema Scala built. 1915 – Cinema Metropol built. 1916 – (railway) begins operating. 1920 – Modena railway station rebuilt. 1931 (market) opens. Population: 92,757. 1936 – Stadio Alberto Braglia (stadium) opens. 1941 – AMCM (transit entity) formed. 1950 Trolleybus system begins operating. Modena Autodrome racetrack opens. 1963 – (health clinic) established. 1966 – November: Flood. 1967 – "Superachitettura" exhibit held. 1970 – Biblioteca civica Antonio Delfini (library) established. 1971 – opens. 1972 – September: Flood. 1981 – Gazzetta di Modena newspaper begins publication. 1996 – 15 October: Earthquake.(it)
21st century
2001 – (transit entity) established. 2012 – May: Northern Italy earthquake sequence. 2013 – Population: 179,353. 2014 Flood.(it) Gian Carlo Muzzarelli becomes mayor.
See also
List of mayors of Modena List of bishops of Modena List of dukes of Ferrara and of Modena, 1452–1859 State Archives of Modena (state archives)
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it) Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza
References
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
(+ 1870 ed.)
in Italian
1899–1902 (3 volumes)
External links
(city archives) Items related to Modena, various dates (via Europeana) Items related to Modena, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)