Brancati is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Chiara Brancati (born 1981), Italian water polo player Francesco Brancati (1607–1671), Italian Jesuit missionary Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria (1612–1693), Italian cardinal Paula Brancati (born 1989), Canadian actress Vitaliano Brancati (1907–1954), Italian writer