Isaiah 22

Isaiah 22 is the twenty-second chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter contains a prophecy against "untimely rejoicing in Jerusalem"Subheading in Jerusalem Bible to Isaiah 22:1-8 and "a threefold prediction of Shebna's fall (Isaiah 22:25) and of Eliakim's elevation".

Text This text was originally written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 25 verses.

Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).

Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (3rd century BC or later):Dead sea scrolls - Isaiah 1QIsaa: complete 1QIsab: extant: verses 9, 11‑18, 20, 24‑25 4QIsaa (4Q55): extant: verses 13‑25 4QIsab (4Q56): extant: verses 24‑25 4QIsac (4Q57): extant: verses 10‑14 4QIsaf (4Q60): extant: verses 15‑22, 25

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).

Parashot The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English. Isaiah 22 is a part of the Prophecies about the Nations (Isaiah 13–23). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah. {S} 22:1-14 {P} 22:15-25 {P}

Structure John Skinner, in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, refers to verses 1-14 as "the inexpiable sin of Jerusalem". Isaiah alleges that they have sinned "beyond the possibility of pardon".Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Isaiah 22, accessed 8 April 2018

Proclamation against Jerusalem (verses 1–14) Verse 1 The burden against the Valley of Vision. What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops, NKJV

The "Valley of Vision" is also referred to as the Valley of Hinnom,Jerusalem Bible: Isaiah 22:1,5 from which the name Gehenna is derived. "Burden" (Hebrew: ): "oracle, prophecy";Note on Isaiah 22:1 in NKJV is a keyword in the superscriptions for a total of nine similar oracles, the others being Isaiah 13:1, 15:1, 17:1, 19:1, 21:1, 11, 13, and 23:1, similarly in Zechariah 12:1 and 14:1,Note [a] on Zechariah 12:1 in NKJV and Malachi 1.

Verse 8 He removed the protection of Judah. You looked in that day to the armor of the House of the Forest; NKJV "The House of the Forest": or "The House of the Forest of Lebanon", was the name for one of the prestigious buildings established by King Solomon in Jerusalem, within his palace complex (), which used a great amount of cedar wood from Lebanon for the "pillars, beams, and roofing material", thus looking like a "forest".

He built the house of the forest of Lebanon; its length was 100 cubits and its width 50 cubits and its height 30 cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars with cedar beams on the pillars. NASB

Once it stored the royal armour in form of "300 shields of gold and vessels of gold" (; ).Butler, Trent C., editor, 'House of the Forest of Lebanon', Holman Bible Dictionary. Broadman & Holman, 1991.

Judgments against Shebna (verses 15–25) That steward there ... This expression points contemptuously to the position of the minister of the court. The Jerusalem Bible distinguishes two separate oracles against Shebna: verses 15-18 and, later, verses 19–23.

Verse 22 "The key of the house of David I will lay on his shoulder. Then he shall open, and no one shall shut. And he shall shut, and no one shall open." MEV This verse is cited in Revelation 3:7.Note on Revelation 3:7 in CJB "The key" may refer to a literal insignia worn by the chief administrator or symbolize the administrator's authority to grant or exclude access to the king.Oswalt, J. N., "Isaiah", NICOT, 1:422; apud Note on Isaiah 22:22 in NET Bible Eliakim is, "to a certain extent, a type of Christ; perhaps also of his faithful ministers".Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence Jones (eds) (1880-1919), Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 22, accessed on 23 April 2025

Verse 25 "'In that day,' says the Lord of hosts, 'the peg that is fastened in the secure place will be removed and be cut down and fall, and the burden that was on it will be cut off; for the Lord has spoken.'" NKJV "The peg that is fastened in the secure place", or "the peg driven into a firm place", refers to Eliakim, who will also be removed from office in due course.Note [b] on Isaiah 22:25 in NET Bible

Isaiah 22

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