A special election to determine the member of the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 6th congressional district was held on April 18, 2017, with a runoff held two months later on June 20. Republican Karen Handel narrowly defeated Democrat Jon Ossoff in the runoff vote, 51.8% to 48.2%. Handel succeeded Tom Price, who resigned from the seat following his confirmation as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Trump administration. The runoff election was necessary when no individual candidate earned the majority of votes in the election on April 18. Ossoff received 48.1% of the vote in the first round, followed by Handel with 19.8%.

Georgia's state law requires the governor of Georgia to call for a special election to be held at least 30 days after a vacancy. Following Price's resignation, Governor Nathan Deal called for the special election to be held on April 18, with a filing window for prospective candidates from February 13 to 15, 2017. All candidates ran on one ballot, with a runoff election scheduled for the first- and second-place finishers, if no candidate received 50% of the vote. Neither Ossoff nor Handel received a majority, and despite Ossoff finishing nearly 30 points ahead in the first round, Handel nonetheless prevailed in the runoff election, though she would ultimately lose reelection in 2018 to Democrat Lucy McBath. Ossoff would later go on to be elected a United States senator, defeating incumbent David Perdue in the 2021 runoff election.

The election attracted exceptional national interest, with both major parties perceiving it as an opportunity to shape the political narrative prior to the 2018 midterm elections. The district has a history of favoring GOP House candidates by large margins, but Trump won it by just 1% in 2016, making Democrats hopeful to win a normally strong GOP district. A total of $50 million was spent as of the close of early-voting period on June 17, making it the most expensive House election in history. Of that, more than $40 million was spent on television and radio advertising alone, smashing past House election records. A very high number of voters—140,000—cast ballots during the runoff-election early-voting period.

Candidates Republican Party Declared David Abroms, businessman Mohammad Ali Bhuiyan, economist Keith Grawert, former USAF pilot Bob Gray, businessman and Johns Creek City councilman Karen Handel, former secretary of state of Georgia, candidate for governor in 2010, and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014 Judson Hill, former state senator Amy Kremer, tea party activist Bruce LeVell, businessman William Llop, certified public accountant and candidate for GA-11 in 2012 and 2016 Dan Moody, former state senator Kurt Wilson, businessman

Withdrew Donnie Bolena, candidate for mayor of Sandy Springs in 2009 S.M. Abu Zahed, aviation engineer

Declined John Albers, state senator Brandon Beach, state senator John Isakson Jr., real estate developer and son of U.S. Senator Johnny Isakson Cade Joiner, small business owner Jan Jones, state representative Chuck Martin, state representative Rusty Paul, mayor of Sandy Springs, former state senator and former chairman of the Georgia Republican Party Betty Price, state representative and wife of Tom Price Kelly Stewart, former Johns Creek City councilwoman

Democratic Party Declared Ragin Edwards, sales senior manager Richard Keatley, college professor and former officer in the Navy Jon Ossoff, filmmaker, media executive, investigative journalist, former congressional aide Rebecca Quigg, physician Ron Slotin, former state senator and candidate for GA-04 in 1996

Withdrew Sally Harrell, former state representative (endorsed Jon Ossoff) Josh McLaurin, attorney (endorsed Jon Ossoff)

Declined Taylor Bennett, former state representative Scott Holcomb, state representative Rob Teilhet, former state representative and candidate for attorney general in 2010

Libertarian Party Declined Chase Oliver

Independent Declared Alexander Hernandez Andre Pollard, computer systems engineer

Withdrew Joseph Pond, plumber

Special election Predictions SourceRankingAs of The Cook Political Report April 14, 2017

Endorsements

Polling Pollsource Date(s)administered Samplesize Margin oferror DavidAbroms (R) BobGray (R) KarenHandel (R) JudsonHill (R) BruceLeVell (R) DanMoody (R) JonOssoff (D) RonSlotin (D) Other Undecided ZPolitics/Clout Research (R) April 14–15, 2017 453 LV ± 4.6% 3% 17% 15% 10% 1% 9% 41% 1% 1% 2% Emerson College April 13–15, 2017 324 LV ± 5.4% 2% 15% 17% 6% 0% 9% 43% 2% 3% 3% WSB/Landmark Communications April 12–13, 2017 500 LV ± 4.2% – 9% 17% 8% – 8% 45% – 5% 7% FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy April 13, 2017 437 LV ± 4.6% 1% 11% 21% 11% 0% 9% 42% 0% 2% 3% Revily April 10–12, 2017 485 LV ± 4.5% – 16% 17% 7% – 9% 45% 0% 1% 6% RRH Elections/Decision Desk HQ April 5–10, 2017 321 LV ± 5% 3% 12% 15% 10% 0% 11% 39% 4% – 6% Meeting Street Research (R-Moody) April 4, 2017 400 LV ± 4.9% – – 12% 10% – 12% 43% – 14% 9% WXIA-TV Atlanta/Survey USA March 27 – April 2, 2017 503 LV ± 4.5% 2% 14% 15% 5% 1% 7% 43% 0% 7% 7% MoveOn/Lake Research Partners (D) March 26–28, 2017 350 LV ± 5.2% – 7% 18% 8% 0% 7% 40% 1% 1% 19% FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy March 22–23, 2017 462 ± 4.5% 2% 10% 20% 10% 0.4% 8% 40% 1% 3% 6% ZPolitics/Clout Research (R) March 15–16, 2017 625 LV ± 3.7% 2% 16% 16% 9% 1% 5% 41% 3% 2% 6% Trafalgar Group (R) March 2–3, 2017 450+ LV ± 4.5% — 13% 18% 8% 0% 2% 18% 3% — 34% ZPolitics/Clout Research (R) February 17–18, 2017 694 LV ± 3.7% — 11% 25% 9% 1% 2% 32% — 3% 18% Landmark/Rosetta Stone December 1, 2016 500 LV ± 4.2% — — 22% 8% — — — — 14%Betty Price 10%, Brandon Beach 4% 56%

Results

Runoff

On April 18, 2017, no candidate received 50% of the vote in the blanket primary ("jungle primary"). Ossoff led with about 48.1% of the vote, Republican candidate Karen Handel received 19.8%, and the remainder of votes were scattered for 16 other candidates. Because no candidate secured an absolute majority, the top two-vote-getters, Ossoff and Handel, competed in a runoff election on June 20, 2017. Ossoff won all but 1% of the Democratic vote, while the Republican vote was more heavily split. Republicans collectively won 51.2% of the overall vote.

Ossoff broke national fundraising records for a U.S. House candidate. In total, Ossoff's campaign raised more than $23 million, two-thirds of which was contributed by small-dollar donors nationwide. Ossoff's opponent, Karen Handel, and national Republican groups attacked Ossoff for raising significant small-dollar contributions from outside of Georgia, although Handel's campaign received the bulk of its support from super PACs and other outside groups, including those funded anonymously by so-called "dark money". Combined spending by the campaigns and outside groups on their behalf added up to over $55 million, which was the most expensive House Congressional election in U.S. history. During the campaign, Republican strategy focused on connecting Ossoff to House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, a polarizing and unpopular figure; Ossoff declined to say whether he would, if elected, support Pelosi for Speaker of the House.

Predictions SourceRankingAs of The Cook Political Report April 19, 2017 Inside Elections June 12, 2017

Endorsements

Debates Complete video of first debate, June 8, 2017.

Polling Averages Model Ossoff Handel Spread HuffPost Pollster 49.3% 47.0% Ossoff +2.3 RealClearPolitics 48.8% 49.0% Handel +0.2 270toWin 49.4% 47.6% Ossoff +1.8 Daily Kos 48.1% 48.2% Handel +0.1 Plural Vote 49.8% 50.2% Handel +0.4

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of May 31, 2017CandidateRaisedSpentCash on handKaren Handel (R)$4,285,398$3,069,138$1,404,177Jon Ossoff (D)$23,600,861$21,356,350$1,068,251Source: Federal Election Commission

Polls Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Margin oferror JonOssoff (D) KarenHandel (R) Undecided WSB/Landmark Communications June 18, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 49% 49% 2% Trafalgar Group June 17–18, 2017 1100 ± 2.9% 49% 51% 1% WSB/Landmark Communications June 15, 2017 800 ± 3.5% 50% 48% 2% FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy June 14–15, 2017 537 ± 4.2% 50% 49% 1% Trafalgar Group June 10–13, 2017 1100 ± 2.9% 50% 47% 2% SurveyUSA June 7–11, 2017 700 ± 4.5% 47% 47% 6% AJC/Abt Associates June 5–8, 2017 1000 ± 4% 51% 44% 5% WSB/Landmark Communications June 6–7, 2017 420 ± 4.8% 50% 47% 3% WSB/Landmark Communications May 30–31, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 49% 48% 3% SurveyUSA May 16–20, 2017 549 ± 4.3% 51% 44% 6% Gravis Marketing May 8–10, 2017 870 ± 3.3% 47% 45% 8% WSB/Landmark Communications May 3–4, 2017 611 ± 4.0% 47% 49% 4% GBA Strategies/House Majority PAC (D) April 29 – May 1, 2017 400 ± 4.9% 50% 48% 2% Anzalone Liszt Grove Research (D) April 23–26, 2017 590 ± 4.0% 48% 47% 5% Emerson College April 13–15, 2017 324 ± 5.4% 47% 49% 4% FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy April 13, 2017 407 ± 4.6% 44% 42% 14% Revily April 10–12, 2017 485 ± 4.5% 47% 46% 7% Lake Research Partners March 26–28, 2017 350 ± 5.2% 45% 45% 10% FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy March 22–23, 2017 449 ± 4.5% 42% 41% 17%

with Bob Gray Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Margin oferror JonOssoff (D) BobGray (R) UndecidedEmerson CollegeEmerson College April 13–15, 2017 324 ± 5.4% 45% 50% 5%FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion SavvyFOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy April 13, 2017 398 ± 4.6% 46% 45% 9%RevilyRevily April 10–12, 2017 485 ± 4.5% 47% 48% 4%FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion SavvyFOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy March 22–23, 2017 433 ± 4.5% 44% 42% 13%

with Judson Hill Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Margin oferror JonOssoff (D) JudsonHill (R) UndecidedEmerson College April 13–15, 2017 324 ± 5.4% 45% 48% 7%FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy April 13, 2017 391 ± 4.6% 47% 44% 9%FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy March 22–23, 2017 428 ± 4.5% 44% 45% 11%

with Dan Moody Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Margin oferror JonOssoff (D) DanMoody (R) UndecidedEmerson College April 13–15, 2017 324 ± 5.4% 46% 49% 5%FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy April 13, 2017 387 ± 4.6% 45% 48% 7%FOX 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy March 22–23, 2017 421 ± 4.5% 46% 44% 10%

Results

On June 20, 2017, Ossoff was defeated by Handel, 51.87% to 48.13%. Following reports of the election results, The New York Times characterized the race as "demoralizing for Democrats".Bruni, Frank. After Georgia Election, Democrats Are Demoralized, Again, The New York Times, June 20, 2017. This was as close as a Democrat had come to winning this district since it assumed its current configuration as a northern suburban district in 1992; previously, Democratic challengers had only won more than 40 percent of the vote twice. Handel later lost re-election to a full term on November 6, 2018, to Democratic challenger Lucy McBath, making her the first Democrat to represent the district in its present form. Ossoff later became the senior U.S. Senator for Georgia, defeating incumbent David Perdue in a 2021 runoff election.

County results +Vote breakdown by county Karen HandelRepublican Jon OssoffDemocratMarginTotal County Votes % Votes % Votes % VotesCobb45,68857.98%33,11442.02%12,57415.96%78,802DeKalb24,11741.55%33,92858.45%9,81116.90%58,045Fulton64,99452.64%58,47547.36%6,5195.28%123,469

See also List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

References

External links Campaign websites Karen Handel (R) for Congress Jon Ossoff (D) for Congress