Schroedter or Schrödter is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adolf Schrödter (1805–1875), German painter and illustrator Erich Schroedter (1919–1994), German World War II soldier Elisabeth Schroedter (born 1959), German politician Fabian Schrödter (born 1982), German water polo player Franz Schroedter (1897–1968), German art director