Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1987. The election was mainly a clash between the Left Front led by Chief Minister Jyoti Basu and the Indian National Congress(I) led by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. The former held the state government and the latter the national government. The election was won by the Left Front, for the third time in a row.
Contestants Left Front The governing Left Front denied tickets to 62 sitting legislators. In many cases CPI(M), the dominant force in the Left Front, was seeking to rejuvenate the legislature and fielded 35 student leaders as new candidates.
The star campaigner of the Left Front was Chief Minister Jyoti Basu of CPI(M), who had pledged to visit all constituencies where CPI(M) had fielded candidates. During the campaign Basu claimed that the Delhi government discriminated against West Bengal in allocation of resources.
Congress(I) 'Natun Bangla' ('New Bengal') was the key slogan of the Congress(I) campaign. The star campaigner of Congress(I) was Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who was flown in from Delhi and toured the state.India Today. West Bengal: Basu vs Gandhi At the time Gandhi enjoyed significant popularity, especially amongst urban upper-middle class sectors. Gandhi was accompanied by West Bengal Congress(I) chief Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi on the campaign trail. Striking a populist tone in midst of deindustrialisation in the state caused by militant activism of Communist labour unions, Gandhi promised development in West Bengal and to create a million new jobs.
The Congress(I) campaign, whilst being boosted by Gandhi, suffered from internal dissent in party ranks. The state Congress cadre were divided into the pro-Rajiv Gandhi camp, led by A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury and the anti-Rajiv Gandhi camp led by Pranab Mukherjee, who saw not Rajiv but himself as the bonafide successor of Indira Gandhi's political legacy. Feeling sidelined by Rajiv, who dropped him from the Union Cabinet after the 1984 general elections, Mukherjee broke away from the Congress (Indira) in 1986 to found his own party, the Rashtriya Samajwadi Congress. In protest of Mukherjee's exit, his supporters within the Congress(I), notably Subrata Mukherjee & Somen Mitra refused to co-operate with the top leadership.
Gorkhaland issue Whilst an accord had been struck between Gandhi and Gorkha National Liberation Front leader Subhash Ghisingh ahead of the polls, violence escalated in the Darjeeling hills. In the run-up to the polls, several policemen were killed in the area.
Seat Allotment
Party Flag Symbol Leader Contesting Seats Communist Party of India (Marxist) Jyoti Basu 212 220 Revolutionary Communist Party of India Baneswar SaikiaRevolutionary Communist Party of India. Leadership 3 Democratic Socialist Party Prabodh Chandra Sinha 2 Marxist Forward Bloc Pratim Chatterjee 2 Biplobi Bangla Congress 1 All India Forward Bloc Chitta Basu 34 Revolutionary Socialist Party Tridib Chaudhuri 23 Communist Party of India Chandra Rajeswara Rao 12 West Bengal Socialist Party Kiranmoy Nanda 5 Total 294
Party Flag Symbol Leader Contesting Seats Indian National Congress (Indira) Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi 294 Total 294
Party Flag Symbol Leader Contesting Seats Bharatiya Janata Party Lal Krishna Advani 57 Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) Nihar Mukherjee 46 Indian Union Muslim League Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait 36 Janata Party Chandra Shekhar 30 Lok Dal Subramanian Swamy 18 Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha) Sarat Chandra Sinha 4
Results The Left Front won 251 out of 294 seats. It obtained 13,918,403 votes (52.96% of the statewide vote).Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1987 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL
PartyCandidatesSeatsVotes%Left FrontCommunist Party of India (Marxist)21218710,285,72339.12All India Forward Bloc34261,534,7955.84Revolutionary Socialist Party23181,036,1383.94Communist Party of India1211503,8541.92Revolutionary Communist Party of India31118,9850.42Marxist Forward Bloc22107,7320.41Biplobi Bangla Congress1042,2610.16West Bengal Socialist Party andDemocratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)76288,9151.10Indian National Congress (I)2944010,989,52041.81Socialist Unity Centre of India462237,6740.90Indian Union Muslim League361162,8500.62Bharatiya Janata Party570134,8670.51Janata Party30041,4750.16Lok Dal18010,0320.04Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha)403,3350.01Independents7180784,9372.99Total1,49729426,283,093100Source: Election Commission of India
It was the last time till date that the Indian National Congress contested without being in any alliance in West Bengal's state elections.
Elected members