The Dolphins–Patriots rivalry is a U.S. National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots.

The Dolphins joined the AFL in the 1966 season, being placed in the AFL Eastern Division alongside the Patriots, becoming divisional rivals with them. Following the AFL–NFL merger, the Dolphins and Patriots joined the National Football League (NFL) and were placed in the American Football Conference (AFC) and the AFC East.

The Dolphins lead the overall series, 64–57. The two teams have met three times in the playoffs, with the Patriots holding a 2–1 record.

Characteristics and history

While not as famous as some other rivalries, the rivalry has a long history that dates back to the 1960s. The beginning of the rivalry was dominated by the Dolphins, as at the time the Dolphins were one of the NFL's most successful teams, while the Patriots were one of the worst. However, this notion would change in the early 2000s when the Patriots becoming more and more successful, eventually culminating with the Brady & Belichick dynasty, while the Dolphins, and the rest of the AFC East, would become mired in mediocrity, only posting a few winning seasons, while the Patriots dominated the AFC East. The Patriots finally made the Super Bowl in 1985, having defeated Miami in the AFC Championship game to get there.

Starting in 1986, the rivalry was a little bit more even, with the Pats having a 7-game winning streak from 1986 to 1988. The Dolphins then took over the rivalry once again, winning 13 of the next 15 matchups between the 2 teams. Both teams had great quarterbacks in the 1990s, with the Patriots having Drew Bledsoe and the Dolphins with Dan Marino, both of whom appeared in at least one Super Bowl; Marino in Super Bowl XIX and Bledsoe in Super Bowl XXXI. The Dolphins continued to dominate the rivalry through the late 1990s with the Dolphins sweeping the Patriots in back to back years, 1999 and 2000.

Miami is one of 3 teams in the AFC with a winning overall record against New England (the others being the Denver Broncos and Kansas City Chiefs). Since 2003, the Patriots have dominated the rivalry, but not as much as their rivalries with their two other AFC East opponents. In 2004, one of the most famous moments in the rivalry happened where the Dolphins, 2–11 at the time, upset the defending (and eventual) Super Bowl champion Patriots, who were 12–1, in a game that has been known as "The Night That Courage Wore Orange". The rivalry briefly intensified in 2005 when Nick Saban (who previously served as defensive coordinator of the Cleveland Browns, coached by Bill Belichick at the time) was hired as the Dolphins head coach and when he nearly signed quarterback Drew Brees with the Dolphins, as well as in 2008 when the Dolphins became the only team other than the Patriots since 2003 to win the division. In Week 3 of the aforementioned 2008 season, the Dolphins used the Wildcat formation to throw the Patriots (who were without Tom Brady that year because of an ACL injury earlier in the season) off and went on to upset them, 38–13, snapping their 20-game regular season winning streak that dated back to December 10, 2006, which coincidentally, the Patriots were also beat by the Dolphins. In 2018, the Dolphins upset the Patriots in Miami for the second year in a row, this time with a last-minute hook and lateral scoring play in what is known as the "Miracle in Miami". Despite the loss, which ended up costing the Patriots the top seed in the playoffs, New England went on to win the Super Bowl, and Tom Brady later stated he didn't consider the game a loss.

On February 4, 2019, the Dolphins hired a long-time Patriots assistant, Brian Flores (who had been with the team since their 2004 Super Bowl-winning season) as the 12th head coach in franchise history. In 2021, the rivalry intensified once again after the Patriots drafted Alabama quarterback Mac Jones, a former college teammate of Dolphins quarterback Tua Tagovailoa, whom Jones backed up in the first half of the 2019 season until a season-ending hip injury from Tagovailoa caused Jones to take the helms at quarterback for Alabama. Both quarterbacks led Alabama to national titles in 2018 and 2021, respectively. In 2022, the Dolphins hired former Patriots wide receiver Wes Welker to be their new wide receivers coach. Welker previously played for the Dolphins from 2004 to 2006 and the hiring would reunite him with Dolphins defensive coordinator and former long-time Patriots assistant Josh Boyer, whom was serving as a defensive assistant and later the defensive backs coach during Welker's tenure with New England (2007–2012).

Also notable is the fact that the Dolphins and Patriots are the only NFL teams to post undefeated regular season records following the NFL-AFL merger. The 1972 Dolphins finished with a 14–0 regular season record and went on to win Super Bowl VII, finishing the only complete perfect season in NFL history, while the 2007 Patriots were the first team to go undefeated in the regular season since the league expanded to 16 games, but famously lost Super Bowl XLII against the New York Giants. Additionally, both teams have had long-tenured coaches in Don Shula and Bill Belichick, respectively.

2023 deadly fan altercation During the Dolphins–Patriots game in Foxboro on September 17, 2023, a Patriots fan died after an altercation with Dolphins fans. The Patriots fan, Dale Mooney, had confronted a Dolphins fan who had been arguing with his group before another Dolphins fan delivered two punches to Mooney, who fell unconscious and was later pronounced dead at a hospital. Despite the attack, an autopsy found that Mooney did not suffer a traumatic injury directly from the punches and instead succumbed to a "medical issue", which a witness to the altercation surmised was a heart attack from "getting worked up from the scuffle". Two men from Rhode Island, John Vieira and Justin Mitchell, were later charged in Mooney's death for assault and battery and disorderly conduct, but not for homicide despite the medical examiner ruling Mooney's cause of death to be homicide.

Season-by-season results

| 1966 | style="| | style="| Patriots 20–14 | no game | Patriots 1–0 | Dolphins join the American Football League (AFL) as an expansion team. They are placed in the AFL Eastern Division, resulting in two meetings annually with the Patriots. |- | 1967 | Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 41–32 | style="| Patriots 41–10 | Patriots 2–1

| 1968 | style="| | style="| Dolphins 38–7 | style="| Dolphins 34–10 | Dolphins 3–2

| 1969 | Tie 1–1 | style="| Patriots 38–23 | style="| Dolphins 17–16 | Dolphins 4–3 | Dolphins' home game was played at Tampa Stadium in Tampa.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 37–20 | style="| Patriots 27–14 | Dolphins 5–4 | As a result of the AFL–NFL merger, the Dolphins and Patriots are placed in the AFC East.Dolphins hire Don Shula as their head coach.Patriots' win was their only home win in the 1970 season.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 41–3 | style="| Patriots 34–13 | Dolphins 6–5 | Patriots open Schaefer Stadium (now known as Foxboro Stadium) and change their name to "New England Patriots".Starting with their home win, the Dolphins went on a 31-game home winning streak, an NFL record.Dolphins lose Super Bowl VI.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 52–0 | style="| Dolphins 37–21 | Dolphins 8–5 | In Miami, Dolphins set franchise records for their largest victory overall with a 52–point differential, their most points scored in a game (broken in 1977) and their most points scored in a game against the Patriots. Meanwhile, Patriots set franchise records their worst loss overall and their most points allowed in a game.Dolphins win Super Bowl VII to complete the NFL's first 17-0 season.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 44–23 | style="| Dolphins 30–14 | Dolphins 10–5 | Dolphins win Super Bowl VIII.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 34–27 | style="| Patriots 34–24 | Dolphins 11–6 | In Miami, the Dolphins overcame a 24–0 deficit, completing the largest comeback in franchise history. The 24-blown lead marked the largest in Patriots franchise history.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 20–7 | style="| Dolphins 22–14 | Dolphins 13–6

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 10–3 | style="| Patriots 30–14 | Dolphins 14–7

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 17–5 | style="| Patriots 14–10 | Dolphins 15–8

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 23–3 | style="| Patriots 33–24 | Dolphins 16–9 | In Miami, QB Bob Griese finished with a perfect passer rating (158.3).Both teams finished with 11–5 records, but the Patriots clinched the AFC East based on having a better division record.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 39–24 | style="| Patriots 28–13 | Dolphins 17–10

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 16–13 (OT) | style="| Patriots 34–0 | Dolphins 18–11 | First overtime result in the series.In New England, Dolphins finish with 88 total yards, setting a franchise record for the fewest yards in a game.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 24–14 | style="| Dolphins 30–27 (OT) | Dolphins 20–11

| style="| | canceled | style="| Patriots 3–0 | Dolphins 20–12 | Due to the 1982 NFL Players' strike, the game scheduled in Miami was canceled.Game in New England became known as the Snowplow Game.Dolphins lose Super Bowl XVII. |- style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;" | 1982 Playoffs | style="| | style="| Dolphins 28–13

| Dolphins 21–12 | AFC First Round.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 34–24 | style="| Patriots 17–6 | Dolphins 22–13 | Dolphins draft QB Dan Marino.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 28–7 | style="| Dolphins 44–24 | Dolphins 24–13 | In New England, Dolphins finish with 552 total yards, setting a franchise record for their most total yards in a game (broken in 1988).Dolphins lose Super Bowl XIX.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 30–27 | style="| Patriots 17–13 | Dolphins 25–14 | Dolphins win 18 straight home meetings (1970-1985). |- style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;" | 1985 Playoffs | style="| | style="| Patriots 31–14

| Dolphins 25–15 | AFC Championship Game.Patriots' first road win against the Dolphins since the 1969 season and first win in Miami since the 1966 season.Dolphins' only home loss in their 1985 season after going 8–0 in the regular season.Patriots go on to lose Super Bowl XX.

| style="| | style="| Patriots 34–27 | style="| Patriots 34–7 | Dolphins 25–17 | Patriots record their first season series sweep against the Dolphins.

| style="| | style="| Patriots 24–10 | style="| Patriots 28–21 | Dolphins 25–19 | Dolphins open Hard Rock Stadium (then known as Joe Robbie Stadium).

| style="| | style="| Patriots 6–3 | style="| Patriots 21–10 | Dolphins 25–21

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 31–10 | style="| Dolphins 24–10 | Dolphins 27–21

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 17–10 | style="| Dolphins 27–24 | Dolphins 29–21 | In New England, Dolphins overcame a 21–6 deficit.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 30–20 | style="| Dolphins 20–10 | Dolphins 31–21

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 38–17 | style="| Dolphins 16–13 (OT) | Dolphins 33–21

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 17–13 | style="| Patriots 33–27 (OT) | Dolphins 34–22 | Dolphins win nine straight meetings (1989–1993).Patriots eliminate Dolphins from playoff contention with their win.

| style="| | style="| Dolphins 39–35 | style="| Dolphins 23–3 | Dolphins 36–22 | Game in Miami marked Dolphins' QB Dan Marino's first game after missing most of the 1993 season due to a torn Achilles' tendon. Marino and Patriots' QB Drew Bledsoe threw for over 400 yards.Both teams finished with 10–6 records, but the Dolphins clinched the AFC East based on their head-to-head sweep.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Patriots 34–17 | style="| Dolphins 20–3 | Dolphins 37–23 | Road team splits the season series for the first time since the 1969 season.Last season for Don Shula.

| Tie 1–1 | style="| Dolphins 24–10 | style="| Patriots 42–23 | Dolphins 38–24 | Patriots lose Super Bowl XXXI.

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