The Special Tactical Contingent (STC; ), nicknamed the "Raptors" (), commonly known as the Special Tactical Squad (STS), is a specialist riot contingent of the Hong Kong Police Force under the command of the Police Tactical Unit (PTU).
History In response to the Occupy Central Movement the police established the Special Tactical Contingent in September 2014. The police required a specialist unit for barricade removal, crowd dispersal and special weapons support.
The media reported that the police had not officially named the contingent commonly known as the Raptors and that instead it was referred to by the police as the Elite Team or Removal Team.
On 1 December 2014, the media reported that the contingent had recently been officially named as the Special Tactical Squad by the head of the Police Tactical Unit; however, days later another media outlet reported that this name was used but was not official yet.
The official English name the Special Tactical Contingent ,was first used by the police in a police publication in an article in Offbeat newspaper in 2016 and was used again the following year in the 2017 Police Review and in proceeding years. Despite the use of the official name from 2016, protesters and the media continued to use the name Special Tactical Squad for the contingent.
Structure The contingent is a small unit with members drawn from several permanent units to perform duties on an ad hoc basis under the command of the Police Tactical Unit.
Members are drawn from the Police Tactical Unit (PTU) Headquarters, Counter Terrorism Response Unit, Airport Security Unit, Special Duties Unit and the all-female Tango Coy. Contingent members return to their permanent unit after completing ad hoc tasks. The contingent operates in teams of five members with the team leader either the rank of Sergeant or Inspectorate.
The STC would also conduct observational and command related tasks, to ensure and review the Police Tactical Unit's use of force and tactics are appropriate, to further improve from past events.
Operations
2014 Umbrella Revolution
The name of the police operation for the protests was Operation Solarpeak.Protesters and the Speedy Dragons "Oriental Daily" 2/12/2014Protesters and the Speedy Dragons "The Sun, Oriental Daily" 2/12/2014CP and SDG members thank officers for contributing to Operation SOLARPEAK "Offbeat" 1033rd PublicationCP encourages officers engaged in Operation SOLARPEAK "Offbeat" 1025th Publication
2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
On 9 February evening, 2016, in an escalation of the civil unrest, protesters changed their tactics, overwhelming the Hong Kong Police Force, and the Special Tactical Contingent were deployed as a result.
They arrived at the intersection of Soy Street and Sai Yeung Choi Street South at 4:30 am, where they quickly cleared protesters. However, after 5 minutes, due to the lack of reinforcements, they were forced to retreat, with one constable injured.
2016 Anti-Interpretation Protest Protests were held from 6 to 8 November 2016 during the interpretation of the Basic Law.
2019 Anti-Extradition Bill protests
Squads were deployed to disperse the crowds after clashes between the protesters and the police started.
During some of the protests in August, protesters threw Molotov cocktails, bricks, metal pipes etc., and the squads deployed tear gas canisters, rubber bullet, beanbag rounds to disperse them. Live-fire weapons were also deployed.
Many of the officers were accused for using excessive force during arrests and while dispersing the protesters. Most notably during the 2019 Prince Edward station attack and the siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Apple Daily and New Tang Dynasty Television reported that SDU operators disguised as protesters provoked fights with protestors in order for them to be arrested. Newtalk reported that SDU operators disguised as protestors committed illegal acts such as setting fire on the street as part of a false flag operation.
A report by Amnesty International singled out the Special Tactical Contingent for "the worst abuses" of excessive force during the 2019–20 protests, noting that:
"Almost every arrested person interviewed described being beaten with batons and fists during their arrest, even when they posed no resistance".
Uniform Officers initially wore a dark blue PTU uniform.
Each officer attached a team call-sign with velcro to the back of their helmet for example “3-1”. There was no Force requirement for a STC member to attach their service number or rank to their uniform although some officers did.
During the 2016 Mong Kok civil unrest, the police found that the PTU uniform was not suitable for the contingent.
A new black uniform together with protective armor was sourced from overseas in November 2016 and approved in January 2017. The new uniform was first used in operations on 9 June 2019. There was no requirement to attach their service number to their uniform although some officers attached it.
From 28 June 2019, each officer attached to their helmet, in addition to the team call-sign, a sticker with a letter known as a Alpha ID to identify individual members of the team for example letters “a” to “e” if the team consists of 5 members.
The Alpha ID was not unique to the officer and would be returned if an officer was no longer assigned to the STC and reissued to another officer.
In November 2020, the High Court found that the failure of the Commissioner of Police to establish and maintain a system to ensure that each police officer could be uniquely identified and that officers wear and prominently display a unique identification number or mark violated Article 3 of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights.
Officers attached a fluorescent stick (including yellow or red colours, depending on their team) to their helmet at night time for easier recognition by a commanding officer.
Equipment
Personal gear +ItemOriginTypeNotesMSA MO 5001Riot protection helmetsIssued to ordinary officersOps-Core FAST XP High CutIssued to SDU officersOps-Core FAST BumpNilTeam Wendy Exfil LTP BumpPro-Tec AceAvon SF10Gas masks Avon FM54Avon FM-12Avon CM-12Avon FM53Used by PTU & CTRU officersScott FRRUsed by SDU officersC4 CBRNNilBlackhawk! S.T.R.I.K.E. OmegaTactical vests5.11 VTAC MOLLECrye Precision JPCMSA Paraclete RMV
Others Handcuffs Cable ties First aid kits Megaphone Wire cutters Electric drill Spinal board Tactical boots Space blanket Anti-cut gloves, uses 3M materials, used to carry and remove obstacles.Anti-cut Gloves "Oriental Daily" 9 March 2015 Mobile Platform, 4 officers are in charge of protecting and pushing the platform, alongside 2 officers on the platform to observe, conduct forensic filming, announce, command, etc.OC Spray and Pepper Spray "Oriental Daily" 26 November 2014
Riot control agents +NameCountry of originTypeNotesASP Extendable baton21-inch modelPPCT Phoenix 18-inch modelSabre MK-9Pepper sprayHand-held spraysCURD'S POLICE RSG 400Federal Riot GunGrenade launcherUsed with various projectilesPenn Arms GL-1 CompactRevealed in 2019VKS Pepperball LauncherUsed with pepper-spray projectilesBrügger & Thomet GL-06Revealed in 2019M320 Grenade Launcher ModuleRevealed in 2019PBS ImageARWEN 37Used with tear gas projectilesOC Water Jet PackUnknownWater jet packIn the ratio of 350mL of OC Liquid to 14L of pure water, within a container, carried on the back or placed on the ground, far distance and accurate spray.OC Water Jet Pack even stronger than pepper spray 852Post 25 November 2014N225OC grenadeHand-thrown grenadesKF-302-20UnknownStun grenadeNonLethal Technologies™ MP-6M5-CS /Model CS-565 Tear Gas roundsMunition5 rounds per projectile, able to discharge at 50–70 meters.NonLethal Technologies™ MP-4-R3 /Model 373 Rubber Baton rounds3 rounds per projectile, able to discharge at 40–50 meters.Norinco NF01-3 Tear Gas rounds3 rounds per projectile, able to discharge at 50–70 meters
Weapons NameCountry of originTypeNotesCF98ASemi-automatic pistolStandard issueSmith & Wesson Model 10RevolverRemington 870ShotgunColt AR-15Semi-automatic rifleUsed by PTU officersGlock 17Semi-automatic pistolStandard issue for SDU, CTRU and ASU operatorsHeckler & Koch MP5Submachine gunSIG Sauer SIG516Assault rifleQBZ-191Ceremonial use only
Projectiles
See also Police Tactical Unit (Hong Kong) Special Duties Unit Dragon Slaying Brigade
References