List of state leaders in the 14th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

Africa

Africa: Central

Angola

Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (complete list) – Lukeni lua Nimi, Manikongo (1390s)

Cameroon

Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) – Nchare Yen, Mfon (1394–1418)

Chad

Kanem Empire (Kanem–Bornu)Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552. (complete list) – Ibrahim I Nikale, Mai (1290–1311) Abdullah II, Mai (1311–1322) Selema III, Mai (1322–1326) Kuri I, Mai (1326–1327) Kuri II, Mai (1327–1328) Muhammad I, Mai (1328–1329) Idris I, Mai (1329–1353) Dawud, Mai (1353–1363) Uthman I, Mai (1363–1366) Uthman II, Mai (1366–1368) Abubakar Liyatu, Mai (1368–1369) Idris II Saradima, Mai (1369–1376) Umar I Idrismi, Mai (1376–1387) To the Bornu Empire in West Africa

Africa: East

Great Lakes area

Uganda

Buganda (complete list) – Kato Kintu, Kabaka (early 14th century) Chwa I, Kabaka (mid-14th century) Kimera, Kabaka (c.1374–c.1404)

Horn of Africa area

Ethiopia

Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty (complete list) – Wedem Arad, Emperor (1299–1314) Amda Seyon I, Emperor (1314–1344) Newaya Krestos, Emperor (1344–1372) Newaya Maryam, Emperor (1372–1382) Dawit I, Emperor (1382–1413) Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list)C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268. – Minjo, King (c.1390)

Somalia

Sultanate of Ifat: Walashma dynasty (complete list) – Zubēr Abūd, Sultan (13th–14th century) Layla Abūd, Māti (14th century) Haqq ad-Din I, Sultan (?–1328) Sabr ad-Din I, Sultan (1328–1332) Jamal ad-Din I, Sultan (1332–?) NasradDīn Naḥwi, Sultan (14th century) Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din, Sultan (14th century) Ahmad ibn Ali, Sultan (14th century) Haqq ad-Din II, Sultan (?–1374) Sa'ad ad-Din II, Sultan (1374–1403)

Warsangali Sultanate – Garaad Dhidhin, Sultan (1298–1311) Garaad Hamar Gale, Sultan (1311–1328) Garaad Ibrahim, Sultan (1328–1340) Garaad Omer, Sultan (1340–1355) Garaad Mohamud I, Sultan (1355–1375) Garaad Ciise I, Sultan (1375–1392) Garaad Siciid, Sultan (1392–1409)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo (complete list) – al-Hakim I, Caliph (1262–1302) al-Mustakfi I, Caliph (1303–1340) al-Wathiq I, Caliph (1340–1341) al-Hakim II, Caliph (1341–1352) al-Mu'tadid I, Caliph (1352–1362) al-Mutawakkil I, Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406) al-Musta'sim, Caliph (1377, 1386–1389) al-Wathiq II, Caliph (1383–1386)

Mamluk Sultanate (complete list) – Bahri dynasty Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1299–1309) Baibars II, Sultan (1309–1310) Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan (1310–1341) Al-Mansur Abu Bakr, Sultan (1341) Al-Ashraf Kujuk, Sultan (1341–1342) An-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan (1342) As-Salih Ismail, Sultan (1342–1345) Al-Kamil Sha'ban, Sultan (1345–1346) Al-Muzaffar Hajji, Sultan (1346–1347) An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1347–1351) As-Salih Salih, Sultan (1351–1354) An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1354–1361) Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan (1361–1363) Al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Sultan (1363–1377) Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan (1377–1381) As-Salih Hajji, Sultan (1381–1382) Burji dynasty Barquq, Sultan (1382–1389) As-Salih Hajji, Sultan (1389–1390) Barquq, Sultan (1390–1399) An-Nasir Faraj, Sultan (1399–1405)

Sudan Makuria (complete list) – Ayay, King (c.1304/5) Kernabes, King (1311–1316) Barschanbu, King (1316–1317) Kanz ed-Dawla, King (c.1317) Kernabes, King (1323–1324) Banu Kanz, King (c.1324) al-Amir Abi Abdallah Kanz el-Dawla, King (1333)

Africa: Northcentral

Tunisia

Hafsid dynasty (complete list) – Muhammad I, Khalif (1295–1309) Abu Bakr I, Khalif (1309) Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir, Khalif (1309–1311) Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani, Khalif (1311–1317) Muhammad II, Khalif (1317–1318) Abu Bakr II, Khalif (1318–1346) Abu Hafs Umar II, Khalif (1346–1349) Ahmad I, Khalif (1349) Ishaq II, Khalif (1350–1369) Abu al-Baqa Khalid, Khalif (1369–1371) Ahmad II, Khalif (1371–1394) Abd al-Aziz II, Khalif (1394–1434)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

Marinid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) – Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, Sultan (1286–1307) Abu Thabit Amir, Sultan (1307–1308) Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, Sultan (1308–1310) Abu Sa'id Uthman II, Sultan (1310–1331) Abu al-Hassan Ali, Sultan (1331–1351) Abu Inan Faris, Sultan (1348–1358) Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366) Abu Bakr ibn Faris, Sultan (1358–1359) Ibrahim ibn Ali, Sultan (1359–1361) Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1361–1362) Muhammad ibn Faris, Sultan (1358, 1362–1366) Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I, Sultan (1366–1372) Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz, Sultan (1372–1374) Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393) Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil, Sultan (1384–1386) Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq, Sultan (1386–1387) Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir, Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393) Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1393–1396) Abdallah ibn Ahmad II, Sultan (1396–1398) Abu Said Uthman III, Sultan (1398–1420)

Africa: South

Angola

Kingdom of Ndongo (complete list) – as BaKongo tributary a-Nzinga, Ngola (c.1358)

Africa: West

Benin

Kingdom of Benin (complete list) – Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329) Ohen, Oba (1329–1366) Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397) Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434)

Burkina Faso

Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) – Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336) Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380) Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395) Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425)

Mali

Mali Empire: Keita dynasty (complete list) – Gao, Mansa (1300–1305) Mohammed ibn Gao, Mansa (1305–1310) Abu Bakr II, Mansa (1310–1312) Musa I, Mansa (1312–1337) Maghan I, Mansa (1337–1341) Suleyman, Mansa (1341–1360) Kassa, Mansa (1360) Mari Djata II of Mali, Mansa (1360–1374) Musa II of Mali, Mansa (1374–1387) Maghan II, Mansa (1387–1389) Sandaki, Mansa (1389–1390) Maghan III, Mansa (1390–1400) Musa III, Mansa (1400–c.1440)

Nigeria

Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) (complete list) – From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa Said, Mai (1381–1382)Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 77-94; id., Kingdoms, 552. Kaday II, Mai (1382–1383) Bir III, Mai (1383–1415)

Oyo Empire (complete list) – Oranyan, Alaafin (c.1300–?) Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century) Shango, Alaafin (14th century) Ajaka, Alaafin (14th century) Aganju, Alaafin (?–c.1400)

Kingdom/Sultanate of Kano (complete list) – Shekarau, King (1290–1307) Tsamiya, King (1307–1343) Usmanu Zamnagawa, King (1343–1349) Yaji I, King/Sultan (1349–1385) Bugaya, Sultan (1385–1390) Kanejeji, Sultan (1390–1410) Kingdom of Nri (complete list) – Eze Nri Jiọfọ I, King (1300–1390) Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso, King (1391–1464)

Senegal

Jolof / Wolof Empire (complete list) – N'Dyadya N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1350–1370) Sare N'Dyaye, Buur-ba (1370–1390) N'Diklam Sare, Buur-ba (1390–1420)

Americas

Americas: North

Mexico

Azcapotzalco – Tezozomoc I, Tlatoani (1331) Aculnahuacatl, Tlatoani (c.1302–c.1367) Tezozomoc, Tlatoani (1353/71–1426)

Cuernavaca – Macuilxochitl, Tlatoani (1365) Tezcacohuatzin / Ozomatzinteuctli, Tlatoani (1365)

Tarascan state (complete list) – Tariácuri, Cazonci (c.1300–c.1350) Hiquingaje, Cazonci (c.1350–?)

Tenochtitlan (complete list) — under the Tepanec suzerainty Acamapichtli, Tlatoani (1375–1395) Huitzilihuitl, Tlatoani (1395-c. 1417)

Tepanec – Tetzotzomoc, Tlatoani (1367–1426)

Zapotec civilization – Zaachila – Zaachila Yoo, King (1386–1415)

Americas: South

Colombia

Muisca Confederation Zaque (complete list) – Hunzahúa, Zaque (?–1470) Michuá, Zaque (1470–1490) Quemuenchatocha, Zaque (1490–1537) Zipa (complete list) – Meicuchuca, Zipa (1450–1470) Saguamanchica, Zipa (1470–1490) Nemequene, Zipa (1490–1514)

Peru

Kingdom of Cusco (complete list) – Mayta Cápac, Inca (c.1290–1320) Cápac Yupanqui, Inca (c.1320–1350) Roca, Inca (c.1350–1380) Yawar Waqaq, Inca (c.1380–1410)

Asia

Asia: Central

Kazakhstan

Chagatai Khanate (complete list) – Duwa, Khan (1287–1307) Könchek, Khan (1306–1308) Taliqu, Khan (1308–1309) Esen Buqa I, Khan (1309–c.1318) Kebek, Khan (1309, c.1318–1325) Eljigidey, Khan (1325–1329) Duwa Temür, Khan (1329–1330) Tarmashirin, Khan (1331–1334) Buzan, Khan (1334–1335) Changshi, Khan (1335–1338) Yesun Temur, Khan (c.1338–c.1342) 'Ali-Sultan, Khan (1342) Muhammad I ibn Pulad, Khan (1342–1343) Qazan ibn Yasaur, Khan (1343–1346) Danishmendji, Khan (1346–1348) Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern Chagatai (c.1347–1363), Khan of Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)

Western Chagatai Khanate (complete list) – Bayan Qulï, Khan (1348–1358) Shah Temur, Khan (1358) Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Eastern and Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363) Adil-Sultan, Khan (1363) Khabul Shah, Khan (1364–1370) From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur Soyurghatmïsh Khan, Khan (1370–1384) Mahmud, Khan (1384–1402)

Moghulistan, Eastern Chagatai Khanate (complete list) – Tughlugh Timur, Khan (c.1347–1363) Ilyas Khoja, Khan (1363–1368) Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat, Khan (1368–1392) Khizr Khoja, Khan (1389–1399) Shams-i-Jahan, Khan (1399–1408)

Kara Del Unaširi, Khan (1380–1393) Engke Temür, Khan (1393–1405)

Mongolia

Mongol Empire (complete list) – Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)

Russia

Golden Horde (complete list) – Toqta, Khan (1291—1312) Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341) Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342) Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357) Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361) Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360) Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361) Khidr, Khan (1361–1362) Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362) Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370) Murad, Khan (1362–1367) Aziz, Khan (1367–1369) Jani Beg II, Khan (1369–1370) Muhammad Bolak, Khan (1370–1379) Tulun Beg Khanum (1370–1373) Aig Beg, Khan (1373–1376) Arab Shaykh, Khan (1376–1379) Kagan Beg, Khan (1375–1376) Ilbani, Khan (1373–1376) Hajji Cherkes, Khan (1375–1376) Urus Khan, Khan (1376–1378) Toqtaqiya, Khan (1378) Timur-Malik, Khan (1378-1379) Tokhtamysh, Khan (1378–1395) Temür Qutlugh, Khan (1396–1401) Shadi Beg, Khan (1399–1407)

White Horde (complete list) – Köchü, Khan (c.1280–1302) Buyan (Bayan), Khan (1302–1309) Sasibuqa, Khan (1309–1315) Ilbasan, Khan (1315–1320) Mubarak Khwaja, Khan (1320–1344) Chimtay, Khan (1344–1374) Urus, Khan (1374–1376) Toqtaqiya, Khan (1376) Timur-Malik, Khan (1377) Tokhtamysh, Khan (1377–1378) Koiruchik, Khan (1378–1399)

Blue Horde (complete list) – Toqta, Khan (1291—1312) Öz Beg Khan, Khan (1312–1341) Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342) Jani Beg, Khan (1342—1357) Berdi Beg, Khan (1357—1361) Qulpa, Khan (1359–1360) Nawruz Beg, Khan (1360–1361) Khidr, Khan (1361–1362) Timur Khwaja, Khan (1362) Abdallah, Khan (1362–1370)

Siberia

Khanate of Sibir (complete list) – Khoja bin Taibugha, Khan (?) Tokhtamysh, Khan (1396–1406)

Tibet

GugeL. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang. rNam rgyal lde, King (1396?–1424)

Phagmodrupa dynastyGiuseppe Tucci, Tibetan Painted Scrolls. [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci, Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma. Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet, Vol. I-II. Wien 2013. (complete list) – Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, Monarch (1354–1364) Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, Monarch (1364–1373) Drakpa Changchub, Monarch (1374–1381) Sonam Drakpa, Monarch (1381–1385) Drakpa Gyaltsen, Monarch (1385–1432)

Asia: East

China: Yuan dynasty

Yuan dynasty (complete list) – Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307) Külüg, Khan / Emperor (1307–1311) Ayurbarwada Buyantu, Khan / Emperor (1311–1320) Gegeen, Khan / Emperor (1320–1323) Yesün-Temür, Khan / Emperor (1323–1328) Ragibagh, Khan / Emperor (1328) Jayaatu Tugh Temür, Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332) Khutughtu Kusala, Khan / Emperor (1329) Rinchinbal, Khan / Emperor (1332) Toghon Temür, Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)

China: Ming dynasty

Ming dynasty (complete list) – Hongwu, Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398)