Elizabeth Phelps may refer to:

Elizabeth "Bella" Phelps (1820–1893), British philanthropist, educator, and promoter of Madeira embroidery Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward (1844–1911), early feminist American author and intellectual Elizabeth Porter Phelps (1747–1817), diarist from Hadley, Massachusetts Elizabeth Wooster Stuart Phelps (1815–1852), American writer Elizabeth Phelps (20th century), American fashion designer and co-founder of Phelps Associates Elizabeth A. Phelps, professor of neuroscience