Johann Friedrich Karl Keil or Carl Friedrich Keil (26 February 1807 – 5 May 1888) was a conservative German Lutheran Old Testament commentator.
Biography Keil was born at Lauterbach near Oelsnitz, in the Kingdom of Saxony. He was appointed to the theological faculty of Dorpat in Estonia, where he taught Bible, New Testament exegesis, and oriental languages. In 1859 he was called to serve the Lutheran church in Leipzig. In 1887 he moved to , where he died.
Keil was a conservative critic who reacted strongly against the scientific biblical criticism of his day. He strongly supported Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch. He maintained the validity of the historico-critical investigation of the Bible only if it proved the existence of New Testament revelation in the Scriptures. To this aim he edited (with Franz Delitzsch) his principal work, a commentary on the Bible, Biblischer Kommentar über das Alte Testament (5 vols., 1866–82; Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, 5 vols., 1872–77). The work remains his most enduring contribution to biblical studies. He also published commentaries on Maccabees and New Testament literature.Encyclopaedia Judaica. and died at Rätz, Saxony.
He is best known for his contributions to the Keil and Delitzsch commentaries, a ten-volume set written with Franz Delitzsch.
Keil was a student of Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg.
Works
Old Testament Commentary
From the commentary compilations by Keil and Delitzsch: Volume 1: Pentateuch Volume 2: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel Volume 3: 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles Volume 4: Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job Volume 5: Psalms Volume 6: Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs Volume 7: Isaiah Volume 8: Jeremiah, Lamentations Volume 9: Ezekiel, Daniel Volume 10: Minor Prophets
References
Further reading Schaller, Manfred, "Topics – theology, philosophy, religion – church history" (German)
Also available online at http://biblehub.com/commentaries/kad/.