Sheinbaum (, , ; cf. German and ) is a Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz (1933–2013), Mexican businessman and chemical engineer Claudia Sheinbaum (born 1962), Mexican scientist and politician, 66th and current president of Mexico, daughter of Carlos Louis P. Sheinbaum (), American lawyer Stanley Sheinbaum (1920–2016), American peace and human rights activist
See also Schönbaum