Jethro Tull are an English progressive rock band from Blackpool. Formed in December 1967, the group originally included vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, guitarist and backing vocalist Mick Abrahams, bassist Glenn Cornick and drummer Clive Bunker. Other long-running members include guitarist Martin Barre, who played on all but the first and most recent studio albums, drummer Doane Perry, who was with the group for 28 years, and bassist Dave Pegg, who was with the group almost 16 years.

The group's current lineup includes Anderson, bassist David Goodier, keyboardist John O'Hara, drummer Scott Hammond and guitarist Jack Clark.

History 1967–1981 Jethro Tull are an English progressive rock band from Blackpool. Formed in December 1967, the group originally included vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, guitarist and vocalist Mick Abrahams, bassist Glenn Cornick and drummer Clive Bunker. After contributing to the band's debut album This Was, Abrahams left Jethro Tull in December 1968, citing disagreements with the band's "basic policies, both musically and otherwise". He was replaced before the end of the year by Martin Barre, after rehearsals and stand-in performances by David O'List and Tony Iommi. Keyboardist John Evan was added to the band's lineup in April 1970, after contributing to Benefit as a guest performer. By the end of the year, Cornick had left the band due to "musical differences", with Jeffrey Hammond-Hammond taking his place. Anderson was left as the sole original member of the group by May 1971, when Bunker also left due to their heavy touring schedule. He was replaced by Barriemore Barlow.

After contributing to five albums with Jethro Tull, Hammond-Hammond retired from music in December 1975, with John Glascock taking his place. Dee Palmer (then known as David) was added to the group as a second keyboardist in 1977, having contributed orchestral arrangements to every studio album to date. During the recording of Stormwatch in 1979, Glascock was dismissed from the band due to increasing health problems, with Anderson recording the majority of the album's bass parts. Dave Pegg replaced Glascock for the album's promotional tour, before the former bassist died of complications from heart surgery on 17 November 1979. Following the conclusion of the tour, Barlow, Evan and Palmer departed, with new drummer Mark Craney and "special guest" keyboardist Eddie Jobson joining in early 1980.

1981 onwards Craney and Jobson both left after the A tour in 1981, with their places taken by Gerry Conway and Peter-John Vettese, respectively. Conway left after performing on 1982's The Broadsword and the Beast and the European leg of the album's tour, with Paul Burgess brought in to complete US dates later in the year. In 1984, Doane Perry joined as Conway's permanent replacement after the recording of Under Wraps. The group was placed on temporary hiatus during the mid-1980s as Anderson dealt with throat problems, before returning in 1987 (without Vettese) on Crest of a Knave. Maartin Allcock took over as the band's keyboardist in 1988, remaining until 1991 when Andrew Giddings took his place. Pegg left in 1995 to focus on Fairport Convention, with Jonathan Noyce brought in later as his replacement.

The lineup of Jethro Tull remained stable until 2007, when Noyce and Giddings left the group and were replaced by Anderson's solo bandmates David Goodier and John O'Hara, respectively. Anderson began focusing on releasing and touring under his own name in 2011, when Jethro Tull was essentially disbanded. In August 2017, it was announced that Jethro Tull would return for a tour the following year to mark the 50th anniversary of their debut album This Was, with Anderson solo band members Florian Opahle (guitar) and Scott Hammond (drums) joining the frontman alongside Goodier and O'Hara. In late 2019, Opahle left the band to concentrate on production work and family. He was replaced by Joe Parrish, who was in time replaced by Jack Clark in 2024, who had previously toured with the band as a substitute for Goodier and O'Hara.

Members Current ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributionsIan Andersonall Jethro Tull releasesDavid GoodierJohn O'HaraScott Hammond2017–presentall releases from The Zealot Gene (2022) onwardsJack Clark2024–present

Former ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsRelease contributionsClive Bunker1967–1971Glenn Cornick1967–1970 bassMick Abrahams1967–1968 Martin Barre1968–2011all Jethro Tull releases from Stand Up (1969) to Live at Carnegie Hall 1970 (2015)John Evan1970–1980Jeffrey Hammond1970–1975all Jethro Tull releases from Aqualung (1971) to Minstrel in the Gallery (1975)Barriemore Barlow1971–1980John Glascock1975–1979 Dee Palmer1976–1980 Dave Pegg1979–1995Mark Craney1980–1981 Eddie JobsonGerry Conway1981–1982 Peter-John VetteseDoane Perry1984–2011Maartin Allcock1988–1991 Andrew Giddings1991–2007Jonathan Noyce1995–2007bassFlorian Opahle2017–2019lead guitarThe Zealot Gene (2022)Joe Parrish2020–2024

Touring ImageNameYears activeInstrumentsNotesDavid O'List1968lead guitarAfter leaving his previous band The Nice, O'List briefly joined Jethro Tull after the departure of Abrahams, rehearsing with the band for around a week.Tony IommiIommi joined following O'List's tenure, performing on The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus, before returning to Black Sabbath; he played only on "Stormy Monday Blues" and "Love Story" (live at the BBC, 5 November 1968), 20 Years of Jethro Tull (1988).Tony Williams1978bassWilliams substituted for Glascock on a North American tour in 1978, while he was recovering from heart surgery.Phil Collins1982drumsCollins performed with the band at the Prince's Trust concert on 7 July 1982, following the departure of Conway.Paul BurgessBurgess performed on Jethro Tull's North American tour in late 1982, following the departure of Conway.Don Airey1987keyboardsFollowing Vettese's departure the previous year, Airey performed keyboards on Jethro Tull's 1987 tour.Matt Pegg1992–1994bassPegg filled in for his father on several occasions between 1991 and 1994, during Fairport Convention activity.Dave Mattacks1992Fairport Convention drummer Dave Mattacks toured with Jethro Tull on a semi acoustic tour in 1992 on drums and keyboards, featuring on the resulting live album A Little Light Music.Mark Parnell1994drumsParnell substituted for Perry on drums at several shows on the band's 1994 touring cycle.Lucia Micarelli2005–2006violinMicarelli joined the Jethro Tull touring lineup on violin for shows from late 2005 through 2006.Anna Phoebe2006–2007Phoebe and Calhoun replaced Micarelli in 2006, touring with Jethro Tull through 2007.Ann Marie Calhoun

Timeline

Line-ups PeriodMembersReleasesDecember 1967 – December 1968Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Mick Abrahams – lead guitar, vocals Glenn Cornick – bass Clive Bunker – drums, percussion"Sunshine Day" (1968) This Was (1968) "Love Story" (1968) Living with the Past (2002) December 1968Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar David O'List – lead guitar Glenn Cornick – bass Clive Bunker – drums, percussionnoneDecember 1968Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar Tony Iommi – lead guitar Glenn Cornick – bass Clive Bunker – drums, percussionDecember 1968 – April 1970Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute Glenn Cornick – bass Clive Bunker – drums, percussion"Living in the Past" (1969) Stand Up (1969) "Sweet Dream" (1969) "The Witch's Promise" (1970) Benefit (1970) Living in the Past (1972) April – December 1970Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals Glenn Cornick – bass Clive Bunker – drums, percussionNothing Is Easy: Live at theIsle of Wight 1970 (2004) Live at Carnegie Hall 1970 (2015)December 1970 – May 1971Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals Jeffrey Hammond – bass, backing vocals Clive Bunker – drums, percussionAqualung (1971)May 1971 – December 1975Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, saxophone Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals Jeffrey Hammond – bass, backing vocals Barriemore Barlow – drums, percussionLife's a Long Song (1971) Thick as a Brick (1972) A Passion Play (1973) War Child (1974) Minstrel in the Gallery (1975) "Rainbow Blues" (1976)December 1975 – September 1976Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, harmonica Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals John Glascock – bass, backing vocals Barriemore Barlow – drums, percussionToo Old to Rock 'n' Roll:Too Young to Die! (1976)September 1976 – summer 1979Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, mandolin Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals Dee Palmer – keyboards, piano John Glascock – bass, backing vocals Barriemore Barlow – drums, percussionSongs from the Wood (1977) "Glory Row" (1977) Heavy Horses (1978) Bursting Out (1978) Stormwatch (1979) Live at Madison Square Garden 1978 (2009)Summer 1979Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, bass Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals Dee Palmer – keyboards, piano Barriemore Barlow – drums, percussionStormwatch (1979) September 1979 – early 1980Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, mandolin Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin, flute John Evan – keyboards, piano, backing vocals Dee Palmer – keyboards, piano Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Barriemore Barlow – drums, percussionKing Henry's Madrigal (1979) - B-side to single release of "Home" off of StormwatchJuly 1980 – February 1981Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Eddie Jobson – keyboards, violin Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Mark Craney – drumsA (1980) Slipstream (1981)Early – late 1981Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Gerry Conway – drums, percussionNightcap (1993) Late 1981 – early 1982Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Peter-John Vettese – keyboards, backing vocals Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Gerry Conway – drums, percussionThe Broadsword and the Beast (1982)July 1982Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Peter-John Vettese – keyboards, backing vocals Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Phil Collins – drums noneSeptember – October 1982Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Peter-John Vettese – keyboards, backing vocals Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Paul Burgess – drums Late 1982 – summer 1984Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Peter-John Vettese – keyboards, backing vocals Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocalsUnder Wraps (1984)Summer 1984 – summer 1986Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Peter-John Vettese – keyboards, backing vocals Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Doane Perry – drums, percussionLive at Hammersmith '84 (1990)Summer 1986 – summer 1987Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, keyboards Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Doane Perry – drums, percussionCrest of a Knave (1987)October – December 1987Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, mandolin Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Don Airey – keyboards Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Doane Perry – drums, percussionnoneJanuary 1988 – December 1991Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, guitar, mandolin Martin Barre – lead guitar, mandolin Maartin Allcock – keyboards Dave Pegg – bass, mandolin, backing vocals Doane Perry – drums, percussionRock Island (1989)