Arthur Peterson may refer to:
Arthur P. Peterson (1858–1895), Hawaiian politician Arthur Frederick Peterson (1859–1922), English judge Arthur Peterson (actor) (1912–1996), American character performer Arthur V. Peterson (1912–2008), American military officer Arthur L. Peterson (1926–2023), American educator and politician Arthur Peterson (Vermont politician), American legislator elected in 2020 Arthur Peterson (civil servant) (1916–1986), British civil servant